What indoor flowers look like. Houseplants. Rosette and spherical plants

The website is the most complete catalog of indoor flowers. Description of house plants, useful care tips, photos, the ability to search by name or even one letter. The catalog is ready to display any indoor plants with a single click, just use the search window.

Succulents, bulbous plants, cacti, coniferous houseplants - the choice is huge. In the encyclopedia of indoor plants there will definitely be an option suitable for a particular case!

Houseplants is a general name for all annual, perennial, herbaceous and woody representatives of the flora grown indoors. It has been proven that indoor plants in pots protect people from stress at work and even save them from colds by disinfecting the air in the room. Nowadays, it is almost impossible to find a public or administrative institution without potted indoor plants. And in residential apartments and houses, people readily “sacrifice” a significant part of the area for house plants. Potted plants not only improve the interior, but also help create a favorable microclimate and comfort.

The encyclopedia of indoor plants on the website will tell you in detail about each popular species in culture, its growing conditions, preferences in soil and fertilizers. Potted plants, trees in tubs, hanging varieties, bonsai and a number of other varieties of green spaces are presented in the most complete catalog of indoor flowers.

A huge number of species of indoor plants in the catalog are suitable for home cultivation. At the same time, some are able to delight with the colors and shape of the leaves all year round. Other house plants from the catalog reveal beauty to the world only during flowering periods. On the website, the catalog allows you to select indoor plants based on a number of characteristics, including the required humidity, amount of fertilizing, illumination, frequency of watering and degree of difficulty of cultivation. You can set one of the desired parameters, or all at once. In addition, the catalog can display house plants both by popularity and alphabetically. Just select the appropriate button.

Indoor flowers in the website catalog are conveniently divided into categories. Bonsai lovers can immediately get to the page with plants suitable for this type of art. Beautifully blooming types of indoor flowers are presented separately, in a special section. Be it aquatic, balcony, rare indoor flowers - the catalog will show each category separately with a detailed description of commonly grown species!

Indoor flowers add color to our lives, create mood and homeliness. They can bring great benefits to their owners. Therefore, you need to choose them correctly, since certain types not only enliven the room, but also improve well-being, warm you up in the cold and are simply pleasing to the eye.

Beneficial properties of house plants

Here are the main ones:

• Carbon dioxide accumulates in poorly ventilated rooms. Flowers absorb it and saturate the air with oxygen.

• Medicinal plant species treat cuts, burns, colds and other ailments.

• In winter, indoor air becomes dry due to the heating system, which affects the condition of the skin and well-being. Flowers help humidify the air.

• Plants absorb electromagnetic radiation that is created by household appliances and home appliances. It can affect a person’s well-being, causing insomnia and headaches.

• We are surrounded by objects that can release toxic substances. City air contains a lot of dust, exhaust gases, and heavy metals from emissions from factories and enterprises. Plants purify the air, kill microbes with the help of their phytoncides and absorb harmful impurities.

• Popular beliefs give indoor flowers the properties of bringing happiness, harmony, tranquility, etc. We included in our review some plants that, according to signs, are useful for their owners.

Indoor plants: choose for yourself and your loved ones

Aloe

This is a well-known home healer. It will help with colds, inflammation, can stop bleeding and heal wounds. Its juice is used to treat throat, heartburn, gastritis, gum inflammation and other diseases. It is often used for cosmetic purposes.

Chlorophytum

It is also very useful to keep in the house. This is a bushy plant with thin and bendable leaves that have light stripes. It will help get rid of moldy fungi and pathogenic bacteria, and cleanse the air of harmful substances present in it. Chlorophytum will bring peace and comfort to your home.

Peppermint

Great for growing in a pot on a windowsill. It improves appetite and stimulates the digestive process. Its leaves are good to use as a seasoning for various dishes and to brew tea with them.

Violet

Many people’s favorite plant will fit perfectly into the kitchen interior and will not take up much space. Violet will clean and humidify the air from carbon monoxide. This flower is a symbol of peace and tranquility in family relationships. It is believed that white flowers help get rid of sadness, fatigue and depression. Blue violets are suitable for creative people. They give peace of mind, stimulate spiritual growth and strengthen character. Flowers of red and pink colors lift the spirits and can protect their owner from diseases.

Ficus

It does an excellent job of collecting dust that settles on its leathery leaves. They are very easy to wash or wipe with a damp cloth. Ficus will saturate the room with oxygen and cleanse the air of unpleasant odors. It improves family relationships, calms and relieves anxious thoughts.

Lianas

A beautiful vine, for example, scindapsus, looks good in a hanging pot. It has green, heart-shaped leaves with yellowish spots. It is unpretentious and perfectly purifies the air. Scindapsus transforms lazy energy into activity. It can be placed in the kitchen.

Wax ivy

It is a climbing flower with hard, oval-shaped leaves. It has white, pink or red umbrella inflorescences. The plant neutralizes negative energy in the house, protects the owner from troubles and cleanses the air of germs.

Geranium

Lush curly geranium has many healing properties. It repels moths and evil spirits, relieves irritability, normalizes sleep and fights pathogenic bacteria. Her mere presence in the house attracts good luck and fulfillment of desires. The aroma of these flowers relaxes and relieves headaches. If the plant withers, they believe that one of the household members may get sick.

Crassula

This plant can be squat or tall, with a thick trunk. It is often called the money tree. Crassula has small dark green leaves that are arranged symmetrically on the branches. They look like little coins. Therefore, it is believed that the fat woman is capable of attracting material wealth into the house.

Sansevieria (mother-in-law's tongue)

Quite a tall plant with massive elongated leaves. They come in one color and are dark green in color. They also have light stripes in the middle or white spots. The flower improves family relationships and brings harmony. Its leaves are antiseptic, which is why they are widely used in folk medicine. Sansevieria juice is used to heal wounds, and the plant can also stop bleeding.

Oxalis

This bushy plant has a purple color. Its leaves resemble a flock of butterflies. During flowering, small white umbrella flowers appear on it. The branches of the flower can intertwine with each other. Oxalis leaves can be used in cooking, for example, added to salads. They taste like sorrel. The plant improves intuition and sharpens the senses. It can be held by those who want to meet their soulmate and attract attention.

Cactus (Echinopsis)

It has a spherical, slightly elongated shape. Its ribbed body is covered with small needles. If you take good care of the cactus, it will bloom towards the end of spring. And every year a shaggy soft arrow will appear on it, from which a bud with a wonderful aroma will then open. It will bloom for up to 3 days. The cactus is placed near the TV or computer and in other places with dangerous radiation.

Citrus

All citrus fruits calm the nervous system and relieve stress. A tree can be grown from a lemon or tangerine seed. The leaves, just like the fruits, can have beneficial effects. Plants secrete essential oils that help calm, relieve stress and fatigue, and ensure healthy and sound sleep.

Myrtle or eucalyptus

These plants are perfect for the bedroom. Their leaves secrete substances that make breathing easier and relieve bronchospasms. It is very useful for people suffering from asthma and respiratory diseases.

It is customary to give myrtle to newlyweds as it is a symbol of long and happy family relationships. It needs to be carefully looked after so that the plant does not die and take away its well-being.

Araucaria

Thanks to her, the room will be filled with the freshness of a coniferous forest. It is a miniature pyramidal shaped tree with soft needles. The plant perfectly purifies the air.

Spathiphyllum

Many flowers, according to signs, bring harmony and love to the house. For example, spathiphyllum is a symbol of female happiness. He helps the girl in search of her soul mate and saves the relationship of the married woman.

Aichrizon

This is a small 30-centimeter plant with heart-shaped leaves that will make its owner happy and bring her good luck in love.

Dwarf pomegranate

It is believed that its fruits can strengthen marital relationships if husband and wife try them together.

Anthurium

It is recommended to place red flowers in the bedroom. They bring harmony and mutual feelings into the life of a married couple. Anthurium has glossy, dark green, heart-shaped leaves. According to legend, this flower will bring good luck to its male owner. Anthurium is a symbol of courage, masculine strength, passion, desire for freedom and love.

Calla

It has long leaves and single curled flowers. It protects the home and generates joy and goodness, and also transforms negative energy into positive.

Camellia

Red camellia will help refresh your relationship. Its inflorescences look like peonies. The plant brings success in creativity and career.

Kalanchoe

It has small inflorescences of different colors. This is a real home healer. The flower heals cuts, treats colds, regenerates skin, relieves stomach ulcers and even varicose veins.

Cyclamen

An indoor plant with dark matte leaves with white inclusions. Cyclamen inflorescences resemble butterflies; their shade can vary. Most often, one shade smoothly transitions into another. Flowers have strong energy. They help get rid of fears, depression, bad dreams.

Calathea

This is a flower with large oval leaves on which a grooved pattern is applied. During flowering, small white or yellow flowers appear. The flower purifies the air well and absorbs negative energy. Signs suggest that calathea creates a peaceful atmosphere in the family.

Plant and grow plants and flowers at home, and the atmosphere around you will be filled with positive energy and pleasant aromas!

They are usually divided into two large groups: beautifully flowering and decorative deciduous. Some delight with their bright buds, others with their size, patterned greenery and its diversity. Today we will talk about indoor flowers that bloom (photos and names below) all year round or periodically. It is not possible to list all representatives in one article, because only about violets, for example, one can talk a lot and for a long time. Let's conditionally distribute all the blooming ones into small groups.

Light-loving plants

They all prefer bright lighting. In addition, these are quite unpretentious indoor flowers. The photos and names of some of them are known to everyone.

All of the listed types of indoor plants are by no means shade-loving indoor flowers. Their photos and names are familiar to experienced flower growers, as is the fact that their decorative effect directly depends on proper lighting.

Both flowers and leaves

When the plant blooms, it is magnificent, but doubly good if it also has decorative leaves. If you want to kill two birds with one stone, then pay attention to the following types.

Plants with a dormant period

All of them are distinguished by the splendor of flowering and a pronounced resting time, when the above-ground part dies off and the tuber overwinters in the ground. Caring for them is quite simple, but you need to adapt to the biological rhythm of the plant.

Representatives of amaryllis

This is a fairly large family of predominantly bulbous plants, distributed throughout the globe, except Antarctica, but most abundantly in the tropics and subtropics. In indoor floriculture in Russia, the most popular are four species with large flowers resembling lilies. All of them have a pronounced period of winter dormancy.

1. Clivia (pictured) - native to Africa, reaches a height of up to half a meter. The flowers are collected in a neat umbrella on a high peduncle. A bright and showy plant.
2. Amaryllis. A plant with a large bulb, which almost half sticks out of the ground. With proper care, the peduncle rises 100-120 cm. There are 2-4 large flowers on it, the color ranges from white to dark red.
3. Hippeastrum. This member of the family is often confused with the previous species. The main difference is in the number of peduncles; it can have several of them.
4. Eucharis. The second name is Amazonian lily. With proper care, it blooms twice a year.

Magnificent begonias

This is an indoor flower, the name of which many people know, but have little idea of ​​their impressive diversity. The extensive genus of plants includes about 800 species, and at the present stage more than 2000 varieties have been bred. Shrub forms are characterized by rapid growth, and tuberous forms are characterized by lush and bright flowering. All representatives are characterized by an asymmetrical leaf shape, and they can be plain or with bright veins, spots, etc. The plants are unpretentious and can easily grow in partial shade.

Usambara violets

Their second name is Saintpaulia, a name familiar to everyone. There are many beautiful indoor flowers, but this group stands apart. There are entire associations and, as they say, interest groups - people involved in the special breeding of these plants. They gained their popularity in the 20th century. Thanks to their miniature size, they do not take up much space and bloom all year round. Saintpaulias prefer bright places, but they also tolerate partial shade well. Demanding on soil and air moisture.

Succulents

If you do not have the opportunity and time to care for indoor plants all the time or there is too little space in your apartment, then be sure to pay attention to succulents. The classic representatives are cacti, but more on them a little later. However, besides them, this group includes many different plants from more than 40 families. A characteristic feature is fleshy stems and leaves, rich in moisture. But besides this, some have unusual and bright colors. Here are just three of the most famous and widespread.

Blooming cacti

It is no coincidence that a significant group of succulent plants (5 thousand species) attracts attention. They are mostly compact, content with occasional watering, and spend the winter generally dormant. At the same time, they are spectacular, and some are distinguished by bright flowering. For example, the familiar “Decembrists” and epiphyllums (pictured below), reaching truly gigantic sizes. Or the genus Mammillaria. Small cacti are completely strewn with small flowers of various colors.

And in the photo below you see an indoor flower, the name of which is little known, but its appearance is familiar. It is usually called a cactus, period. Perhaps the most common representative of a large family in our homes is Echinopsis. It is distinguished by its magnificent, but, unfortunately, short flowering.

How to choose?

It can be quite difficult to choose something from the whole variety of indoor plants without clear preferences. First of all, pay attention to the following aspects of the issue:

• how much time are you willing to spend on caring for the flowers in your home;
• how often you are away from home and for how long;
• lighting in a house or apartment (bright with south-facing windows, partial shade or solid shadow);
• air temperature and humidity, there are significant differences between apartments and private houses;
• housing area.

Plants in the house are its decorations, especially if they are healthy and blooming. Success largely depends on the correct choice of species, as well as your willingness to spend your time caring for them. Here is just a small overview, including both shade-loving indoor flowers (photos and names above) and light-loving ones.

Akin to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant it is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, active growth and long life in a pot. Several species of this crop, thanks to their needle-like foliage, ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. The decorative effect of the plant is complemented by rare but memorable flowering. The white flowers collected in clusters are small but fragrant. After they wither, red round berries are formed.

Aspidistra

Originally from Southeast Asia, this is an ornamental deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is its large, broadly lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In catalogs, among photos of indoor flowers with the name “aspidistra,” you can find specimens with variegated leaves decorated with white or yellowish stripes . The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of a reddish-brown or purple color appear close to the ground.

Balsam

House flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called “Vanka Mokrym” or “touch-me-not.” , which has taken up residence on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. An extremely unpretentious plant, thanks to the presence of a mass of varieties, is ready to please the gardener with the flowering of simple and double flowers of various shades.

Begonia

Begonia is a rare plant that has decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1,000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world that are actively used for landscaping indoors and outdoors. House flowers can differ in the way they are propagated, be bushy or hanging, bloom seasonally or permanently.

Connoisseurs of decorative deciduous crops highly value the bright, unique greenery of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Indoor geranium (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, profusely and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, can be shaped, can be renewed if necessary and reproduces vegetatively without any problems. And a sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in your home and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

A perennial plant related to garden mallows and lavateras, it has taken root as a houseplant in Russian conditions. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. With proper care and sufficient nutrition, it has an enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly produces spectacular red, pink, and coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

The bulbous perennial plant is popular due to its easy care and incredibly vibrant blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a furry basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flower begins a dormant period that lasts several months and requires dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite “soft” oval-shaped leaves are characteristic features of the home Gloxinia flower. A tuberous plant with a winter dormant period, flowering requires long daylight hours, nutritious soil and a wide pot.

Above one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously flaunt in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania attracts attention thanks to its bright foliage bordering the not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the imminent death of the mother plant, which must be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

Dieffenbachia

An ornamental deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, warmth, nutrition and a lot of bright, but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed to truly “Spartan” conditions in nature, dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several of its varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a “tree” with a bare trunk and a cap of tough green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas, a tuberous plant from the Araceae family, is often found in the collections of gardeners who are keen on evergreen ornamental deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower with a height of 50 to 150 cm forms several powerful, dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Adult plants, with proper care, form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor flowers with photographs and names of plants often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and remarkable in their own way.

The common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, fast growth, easy propagation by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of their flowering, and the viviparous species of Kalanchoe will help cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last for more than 3 weeks.

Maranta

Arrowroot is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf blade combining shades of light and dark greens, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mile

Euphorbia Milya in Russia is better known as the “crown of thorns”. This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a tuft of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences bordered by bright bracts in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or “mother-in-law’s tongue” has been a regular on window sills for many years. This unassuming house flower is popular for its tough foliage, with a variegated pattern or a light border.

is one of the most common indoor flowers, but the cylindrical variety with pointed, erect leaves of an original shape is only gaining adherents.

Crassula

The decorative house flowers in the photo owe their name to their fleshy, coin-like leaves. Crassula or “money tree” is an excellent house plant, which even a beginner can care for. In terms of endurance and easy propagation, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia is an excellent ampelous flower for home growing. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions using one crop. It is moisture-loving, amenable to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. Relatively simple care for phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Usambara violet (Saintpaulia)

At first sight, the Usambara violet captivates with the appearance of its fleecy foliage, gathered in lush rosettes, above which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign with a bright cap. Modern varieties of Saintpaulia number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, plain and variegated flowers, green leaves and greenery with white or pink edging.

Ficus

A catalog of indoor flowers with photographs and names of various types and varieties of ficus can be published as a separate book. Today there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant; several dozen are grown in culture, in the form of a bush, tree, ground cover and even hanging specimens. The most widespread is rubber.

Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum is the leader among plants in its ability to purify air. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flowers. An unpretentious and easily propagated indoor herbaceous perennial forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. The peculiarity of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic vines, hoya occupies one of the first places in beauty and popularity. An evergreen perennial with long stems covered with dense “waxy” leaves and umbrella-shaped inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, it leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not require special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

From time immemorial, flowers were grown in houses. With such a hobby you can not only decorate your home, give it comfort and warmth, but floriculture also calms the nervous system and allows a person to have privacy alone with his thoughts.

There are an infinite number of varieties of house flowers in nature. Let's look at the most beautiful popular indoor flowers, their names and photos.

Indoor flowers: names of popular species

Here is a list of the most popular indoor flowers in Russia with names and photos:

• Cactus - a very unpretentious plant. His homeland is the desert. The plant easily adapts to any conditions. The cactus rarely bears fruit in the form of flowers. Many gardeners and amateurs consider the flowering of a cactus to be an amazing event. And indeed it is! The sight of delicate flowers visible from behind the needles can awaken warm feelings in any person.

• A very beautiful plant with bright flowers. The orchid has the most delicate scent, from which it is impossible to remain indifferent. There are currently 60 species of orchids. Each of them has its own individual characteristics and smell.

• This flower can bloom for a very long time if you care for it properly. Most often they are sold in pots with soil. This flower is usually given as a gift on holidays. The gift looks quite nice, and pleases the eye much longer than an embedded bouquet.

• Very unpretentious flowers. They are often grown in pots on windowsills. Bells have many types and colors.

• This flower has related roots with Achimenes, Gloxinia and Saintpaulia. The flowers of this plant themselves are similar to bells and violets.

• The smell of this flower is known to everyone and carries the aroma of love. This flower is considered the king of all fragrances and is often called the flower of brides. If you care for jasmine properly, it will fill your home with its scent all year round.

• The petals of this flower look like butterfly wings and have a bright color. Cyclamen leaves are dark green in color and covered with silvery patterns. This plant is often planted in the house, because... it is very beautiful and cannot leave anyone indifferent.

Names of indoor plants

In addition to plants that bloom their flowers, there are cultures of indoor leafy plants. They serve for landscaping and often contain elements of interior decor.

Here are the most common indoor plants whose names refer to deciduous crops:

• This plant does not have flowers, but thanks to its unusual brightly colored leaves, it will always stand out among other plants. Indoor flowers whose names refer to the flower species may not always attract attention as much as cordyline.

• This plant has beet-colored leaves. To the touch, it seems that they are knitted from threads. The shape of the sheets is oval. The color of the leaves of this indoor plant can range from bright red to crimson.

• Stromanta. Decorative foliage plant. The only decoration of the plant is its leaves. They are very often confused with Cordyline. They can reach a height of 1 m.

• This plant looks like a small palm tree. At home it does not bloom and can grow only 1 m. It collects moisture for a long time.

• A very popular plant that is often used to complement the interior of rooms. Ficus looks more like a small tree with large, numerous leaves. This indoor plant is unpretentious. There are a large number of species of this plant. Ficus works well as an air purifier.

• This indoor plant has thick leaves that are shrouded in a waxy coating. "Money tree" is considered very hardy in its characteristics. Since ancient times, people have believed that this plant brings wealth and prosperity to the house.

By purchasing any plant for your home, you take on great responsibility. Caring for indoor flowers should be done systematically.

Be sure to take into account that most ornamental plants are brought from abroad, and the fact that they are adapted to our climate does not provide an exact guarantee that the flower will take root in your home. Only hard work and constant care can tame a foreign plant.

In order to keep the plant in good condition, you only need a few minutes daily. It is necessary to inspect the leaves and stems of the flower, as well as probe its soil. This way you will understand whether you should water the plant immediately or if you don’t need to do it for now.

In such a sensitive matter as gardening, the leaves of the plant play an important role. From them you can find out whether your indoor plant has enough fresh air and proper nutrition, and whether it receives enough water for healthy and full growth.

In addition, important additions to caring for indoor plants are correctly selected room temperature and light.

The most beautiful indoor flowers: names and photos

Read specialized literature more often, which will help you take better care of your indoor ornamental plant and become a guide to the world of house flowers.

Homemade flowers in pots: photo, name, and care for them

Geranium

One of the most popular flowers on our windowsills. Geranium pleases with its various colors. Tolerates direct sunlight and various unfavorable conditions in the apartment (temperature changes, drafts). It is best to place geraniums in a sunny room, as the shadow can cause the flower to shed its leaves. Geranium is used as a medicinal plant.

Orchids

Increasingly, they can be found in homes and offices. The fact is that orchids are very beautiful and come in a wide variety of colors. But they need careful care. Flowers love warmth, light that does not fall on the leaves, otherwise they turn yellow and spots may appear on them. Watering is carried out by immersing the pot in water for 10-15 minutes. After which all moisture must drain, otherwise the roots will rot. This is the most common problem with orchids. It is better to grow flowers in transparent pots.

Clivia

Just like an orchid, it loves diffused light. At the same time, she does not like excessive heat and excess light, but the flower will not feel comfortable in cool conditions. It grows best at a temperature of 25-28 degrees. Does not require frequent watering, fertilizing or humidity.

Azalea

Tolerates lack of light well. Does not like direct sunlight on the leaves and drafts. Grows best in moderate indoor temperatures in partial shade. The flower is capricious, but if you care for it correctly, it will delight you with its flowering. In summer, azaleas are often taken out into the open air, but not exposed to the sun or wind. Azaleas are often used to make bonsai.

Tradescantia

A very common climbing plant. He does not need careful care. It is often found not only in homes, but in offices, schools, and gardens. The flower grows very quickly. It is best to hang it on the wall. Requires little light and moderate watering.

Poinsettia

We can recognize it from foreign films, as this flower often decorates the Christmas table. Poinsettia is also grown in our country. Its leaves resemble stars. The flower grows best in a sunny room; in winter it can be given additional dumps. So, the poinsettia will bloom longer. The flower requires good watering, the room temperature is 23-25 ​​degrees. After the poinsettia has bloomed, it needs rest in a cooler room.

Croton

The flower grows well in warmth, with moderate humidity, and loves light. Does not require complex care. In indoor conditions it does not grow more than 100 cm, but outdoors it can reach three meters. Crotons are very common for their interesting appearance and unpretentious nature.

Begonia

Another frequent resident of many apartments. Begonia has fancy leaves that stick out in different directions. Why not everyone loves her. At the same time, begonia is unpretentious. She only needs permanent transplants. Also, in order for the flower to develop better, do not choose large pots for it. For begonias, crowded roots are not harmful. It is better to remove peduncles when the plant has bloomed, as they take a lot of juice from the flower.

Fern

These potted flowers are very easy to care for at home. The beautiful, spreading green fern is very loved by the majority of the inhabitants of our country. They are easy to grow. They do not require special conditions and tolerate shade, coolness and heat well. They can be grown both at home and in the garden. In order for a flower to grow better, it needs a good, spacious pot that will not fall under the pressure of the abundant and dense above-ground part.

Dracaena

Loves sun and good watering. Has an unusual appearance. The flower is good as a single plant or as part of a composition. Doesn't require a large pot. Loves loose, nutritious soil.

Crassula

It is also called the money tree. Loves the sun, but not direct rays, timely watering. It tolerates cool indoor climates well and is not afraid of drafts. It is better not to plant Crassula if there are pets that can eat the leaves of the plant, as they contain arsenic.

For a long time, people have known the healing properties of many plants. The inextricable connection of ancient man with nature has always been tangible; people wanted to enjoy its beauty at home. They started growing plants in their home. This is how the concept of house plants appeared.

Currently, scientists have proven the beneficial effects of indoor flowers on humans. But not only. blooming all year round, they are able to neutralize all kinds of radiation, saturate the air in the room with oxygen, absorb toxic substances, and protect people from colds and depression. Indoor flowers bring joy and fill the house with a pleasant aroma.

Unpretentious indoor flowers

There are a huge number of indoor plants of various colors and shapes. Unpretentious flowers for an apartment can grow in a dry, dusty and shaded room. They do not require special care and do not take much time to do so. Indoor flowers delight the eye with their splendor and make our lives more beautiful, creating a feeling of warmth and comfort in the house. Unpretentious flowering indoor plants are distinguished by their abundant flowering and beauty. Beginning flower growers who have no experience in growing indoor flowers are better off starting their cultivation with picky species.

Pelargonium

This plant pleases with its magnificent double forms and variety of colors. Pelargonium in red, white, pink, and crimson shades blooms very profusely and almost continuously. The plant can be shaped as you wish, making it taller or lower. It is enough to place a pot of pelargonium in a shaded place - and it will grow tall. At the same time, the beauty of the flowers will remain the same. With moderate watering, dry air will not harm the plant.

Geranium

A houseplant of this species is traditionally considered a symbol of comfort. It is included in the list of “10 unpretentious indoor flowers”. Geranium does not require special care. It tolerates lack of moisture well; excessive watering only harms it. Geranium loves a lot of light. Give it a place on the southern window; the flower will delight you with the variety of its colors and will bloom long and luxuriantly, emitting a pleasant aroma of mint, lilac, rose, lemon or almond. Geranium not only decorates the living space, but also refreshes the air, rids it of germs and dampness, and perfectly repels flies. But placing a flower near the bed is not recommended.

Balsam

This plant has red flowers and is otherwise called impatience. If you touch it, the seeds scatter in all directions. Balsam is unpretentious to growing conditions. The main thing is to water it abundantly. It reacts calmly to dry air in the apartment, but blooms better in partial shade. Therefore, when determining its “place of residence,” direct sunlight should be avoided.

Chinese rose

This plant has earned incredible popularity among lovers of home flowers for its unpretentiousness in growth and care. It is enough to put it in a lighted place - and that’s it. Fragrant all year round, during flowering you need to water more often, otherwise the buds may fall off. And during the rest of the period, water the rose as needed.

Flowering plants at home

The world of flowers is incredibly diverse and amazing. No wonder people love them so much. Thanks to the bright colors of all the colors of the rainbow, these plants can satisfy the most sophisticated tastes. The beauty of indoor flowers can be enjoyed at all times of the year, be it hot summer or cold winter. The right choice of indoor plants can create the effect of continuous flowering in your home and provide the opportunity to enjoy a garden of Eden without much effort.

Begonia

It pleases and amazes the imagination with its various forms. Even if your collection of indoor flowers consists only of these plants, it will seem unique. Begonia prefers warmth, up to 20 degrees, and will not bloom in cooler temperatures. The flower is demanding of humidity, but does not like spraying. To prevent the plant from being affected by fungal diseases, you need to remove wilted flowers and leaves. Flower growers of all times treat this culture with special love for its unpretentiousness.

Fuchsia

The flower prefers a lot of bright diffused light and moisture. On hot days, fuchsia needs spraying. Blooms white and red from spring to late autumn. For the winter, fuchsias, generally unpretentious flowering indoor plants, need to be put in a cool room without lighting. At this time, the plant sheds its leaves and should be watered sparingly.

Kalanchoe

The plant is distinguished by very small flowers with yellow, orange and red hues. Collected in inflorescences, they look very impressive. The flower tolerates dry soil well, but cannot cope with excessive moisture. Therefore, watering should be moderate - once a month. Despite the fact that Kalanchoe is a light-loving plant, if it is deficient it can grow in the shade.

Bright, long-flowering plants in the house

All indoor flowers that bloom all year round can be divided into two large groups: the first includes those that require constant care in order to get a single flower, even the most beautiful one. To the second - those whose bright, lush flowering pleases for a long time. Of course, more often the housewife will choose a flower from the second group to decorate her home. Indoor plants that bloom brightly and for a long time look great in rooms and offices. They decorate terraces and balconies almost all year round. You can choose flowers with different flowering periods and enjoy their beauty all year round without interruption.

Cyclamens

These indoor flowers, blooming all year round, have one special feature. There are many types of cyclamen, and each blooms at different times. If you wish, you can admire the beauty all year round. To do this, it is enough to plant Persian and European cyclamens. The first blooms from autumn to spring, and the second - from spring to autumn. For good flowering, you need to water the plant moderately and place it in a lighted place. Cyclamen does not like heat; 15 degrees is enough for normal growth. This beautiful flower feels cozy in a small pot.

Koleriya

Another name for koleria is Colombian beauty. This is an unpretentious plant and is content with little. With moderate watering and dim lighting it will bloom from early spring until frost. In winter, be sure to take the plant to a dark place, it will sleep. If this is not done, the koleria will not rest and will produce few or no flowers next year. In late autumn, it is better to cut the bushes of the plant to the very roots. With the onset of spring, new ones will quickly grow and bloom again.

Anthurium

Anthuriums are flowering indoor plants. The flowers open along with the veil all year round, one after another, from early spring until the onset of frost. They are usually planted in pots in groups. In order for anthurium to delight with its flowering for a long time, it needs warmth and good lighting. He does not like drafts and respects humidity.

Phalaenopsis

This year-round plant belongs to the genus of orchids. If you properly care for the plant, it will bloom all year long. The golden yellow flowers have small brown spots. It looks amazingly beautiful. Phalaenopsis reacts painfully to sunlight. The best place for it will be the eastern side of the apartment. Prefers moderate watering in the early hours of the day.

Eucharis

This flower is often called. It can bloom several times a year if you care for it well. Like any other plant, the lily needs rest, otherwise it will not bloom again. Eucharis prefers diffused light, but in its absence it will easily tolerate darkening. It needs to be watered moderately and be sure to spray. The lily feels good after washing the leaves. Large flowers open one by one, which makes it possible to enjoy their beauty for a long time.

Gardenia

This plant is very beautiful when flowering. It is no coincidence that it was given the name jasmine rose. This indoor flower, blooming all year round, is a very whimsical plant. Gardenia lovers endure all its vagaries for the pleasure of enjoying its indescribable beauty. The flower feels good with sufficient lighting. In a shaded place and dry air, gardenia will form buds, but they will immediately fall off. The flower needs to be watered twice a month. The water should be warm and slightly acidified.

Violet blooms all year round

Indoor violets are called Uzambara Saintpaulias. This plant has 1500 species. The variety of shapes and colors is breathtaking. At floristic exhibitions, delicate violets attract the attention of even completely indifferent people. The shape of flower petals can be simple, terry, edged, star-shaped, or corrugated. All this splendor blooms magnificently and violently.

A delicate indoor flower that blooms all year round, it is very loved by women. Every home where they grow plants must have Saintpaulia. The flower prefers light; direct sunlight is contraindicated for it. They will destroy him. This is a heat-loving plant. A cold, drafty window sill does not suit him. Water the violet with care so that water does not get into the outlet. Otherwise, the flower will begin to rot and die.

Today the range of indoor flowers and plants is huge. Catalogs, online stores and magazines are full of a variety of plants with pictures, and sometimes it is difficult to focus your attention on just one thing.

In order for the plant to take root and feel good in your home, you need to know the basics of caring for it. The article is a list of indoor plants and flowers alphabetically in Russian and contains basic rules of care. The descriptions are brief, but give an initial idea of ​​a particular plant. We can say that this is a small encyclopedia or reference book in alphabetical order for each letter with a brief description and photo.

A

Abutilone - evergreen non-poisonous a shrub that came to us from Brazil. Abutilone leaves resemble maple leaves in appearance. The typical appearance of the flower is shown in the photo: palmate leaves, long hanging stems, flowers hanging down. Required lighting: partial shade, moderate humidity.

Aglaonema - homemade moderately poisonous a plant that attracts gardeners with the shape of its leaves. Not difficult to care for, but with some peculiarities.

It is necessary to plant in low pots. Varieties differ in leaf color. Requires spraying, reproduces by stem petioles, prefers shade.

Aglaya is an indoor tree with leathery teardrop-shaped leaves and small yellow flowers.

Requires regular pruning and crown shaping. Reproduces by seeds, prefers shade, does not tolerate dry and parched soil.

fast growing shrub with representatives of two species. The first: with long red or pink hanging inflorescences, the second with decorative leaves, non-flowering. The plant is poisonous and capricious.

Requires spraying, prefers bright, diffused light.

liana with large tubular yellow flowers. A capricious plant with poisonous sap.

Requires moderate watering until autumn, limited in winter. It is not afraid of bright sunlight, but can live in the shade.

Aloe (agave). Homeland on the atlas is South Africa.

hardy non-capricious plant. The juice has healing properties. Sunlight can be either direct or diffuse.

Achimenes is a small flowering plant. The flowers are large, of various colors.

Needs spraying, lighting is bright but diffuse.

B

annual herbaceous plant with bright flowers. Balsam is unpretentious, non-toxic, and not capricious. Light - partial shade, watering - moderate, without drying out.

grassy perennial, found in the forests of Asia. Rarely used as a houseplant. Prefers bright, direct light and requires abundant watering in summer. Varieties:

• golden bamboo;
• graceful bamboo;
• Simon's bamboo;
• black bamboo.

An ornamental indoor plant with a variety of species. Some types fit into an egg cup, while others can take up an entire wall.

Begonia loves sunny places, belongs to the category of non-capricious plants, and is not poisonous.

IN

Wallota is an indoor plant that has two types: beautiful wallota and purple wallota. Blooms with bright colorful flowers.

Required lighting: bright diffused; watering - abundant in summer, moderate in winter.

Washingtonia filamentosa - fan palm. Feels great both in diffused bright light and in partial shade.

Washingtonia capricious, does not tolerate drafts or dry soil. Needs good drainage and abundant watering.

Decorative flowering potted plant. It has long stems on which small leaves and flowers are located.

Loves coolness and good light. Does not tolerate dry soil and hard water.

home an orchid with a single peduncle and aerial roots.

Vanda looks good both in a pot and hanging.

G

Gardenia is a flower of the madder family, demanding care. The lighting should be bright enough, but diffused.

Gardenia is thermophilic and prefers high humidity. Jasmine gardenia is used in folk medicine.

Gasteria belongs to the Asphodel family. It has fleshy leaves growing in the shape of a fan. Requires abundant watering in summer and bright lighting. In order for the leaves of the gasteria to develop evenly, it should be regularly rotated relative to the light source.

Hemanthus. The leaves are fleshy, the inflorescences are dotted with “cilia”.

Maybe blossom white and red flowers.

Requires moderate watering, prefers diffused bright light.

Gloxinia. The shape of gloxinia flowers is similar to bells.

The flowers are quite large, of different colors. High humidity and regular spraying are required.

Watering better carry out from the pallet.

capricious plant with beautiful decorative leaves. Varieties:

• Indian;
• famous.

Both species prefer bright, indirect light. From spring to autumn it needs abundant watering.

D

Dawvalia are plants with leaves that resemble carrot leaves.

The stems look like flexible wire with small feathery leaves.

Needs high humidity and spraying.

Didymohlena is a fern with leathery green or brown leaves.

Requires increased soil and air humidity. Needs spraying.

Decembrists - a group of forest cacti blooming in winter period.

Stems are leaf-shaped, hanging down.

The spines are short and soft.

The Decembrists are divided into three groups:

• epiphyllum;
• Gartner's ripsalidopsis;
• truncated zygocactus.

Dizygotheca is a home bush with an unusual type of leaves.

It is a bush up to 1.8 meters high with thin leaves.

As for care, dizygotheca needs bright, diffused light and high humidity.

AND

Jacaranda is a houseplant planted for its beautiful fern-like leaves.

At home, jacaranda does not bloom.

photophilous A flowering plant, it also loves moisture.

Throughout the year, jasmine needs spraying and abundant watering.

Living stones are an unusual group of plants that consist of two leaves fused at the base.

The color of living stones is varied.

IN period If the plant is actively growing, it is advisable to take it out into the fresh air.

Z

Zamioculcas is a giant among indoor flowers.

The glossy, fleshy leaves can grow up to 100 centimeters in length.

Requires bright, diffused lighting, moderate humidity and high temperature.

Zantedeschia (calla lily) is a plant that can be grown at home.

The flowers can be of different colors, resembling a funnel in shape. Leaves are heart-shaped, arrow-shaped. The light is bright, the humidity is moderate, but frequent spraying is required. Zephyranthes is popularly called upstarts.

During the flowering period, the peduncle literally stretches before our eyes and becomes ready for flowering.

Flowers can be of different colors. Zephyranthes are not capricious and hardy, they require moderate watering as needed and diffused lighting.

AND

Butcher's broom acquired its name due to its rigid stems with a thorn at the end.

It has bright scarlet spherical fruits.

Feels good in the shade and in everything range room temperatures down to zero degrees.

Ixora is a tall plant with large inflorescences consisting of small flowers and leathery shiny leaves.

Requires abundant watering and spraying, needs bright light.

Irezine is used both as an indoor and garden flower.

Is different unusual color of leaves and stem.

Requires regular spraying procedures and is a light-loving plant.

Ismene (hymenocallis) is a beautiful indoor plant that attracts with its flowers.

They have " crown"and a pleasant aroma.

Ismene is light-loving and heat-loving and requires abundant watering.

TO

Caladium is a tuberous herbaceous plant.

The most beautiful part of the caladium is its large leaves, the color of which can vary.

Young caladium needs high humidity. The lighting should be bright and watering should be plentiful.

liana with heart-shaped leaves and small inflorescences of various colors.

Clerodendrum requires a lot of space because it is a fairly large plant.

Requires high humidity and diffused light.

Clivia is a plant with tall, long leaves and bright orange inflorescences.

Is pretty capricious in care. It must be kept in a cool room all year round.

Spraying is not needed, the required humidity is moderate.

Codiaum is an evergreen shrub, distinguished by its beautiful shape and color of leaves.

Codeium does not tolerate hits direct sunlight, prefers high humidity and abundant watering.

Cryptanthus comes from Brazil and is distinguished by the shape of its leaves with wavy edges.

Rosettes of leaves can have different colors.

L

Lantana is a light-loving, moisture-loving shrub with orange inflorescences and leaves similar to nettle leaves.

Blooms in spring, summer and autumn.

Lelia is an orchid that blooms with pink flowers.

Flowering period is winter.

Prefers bright light and high humidity.

M

Mammillaria is a spherical flowering cactus, characterized by the absence of ribs.

The flowers are funnel-shaped, medium-sized, of various colors.

The cactus is resistant to dry air and sunlight.

Flowers for the home are amazing in their diversity, and choosing the right plant can be difficult. Types of indoor plants with names, descriptions and photos will help you choose a beautiful flower for your home, guided by the growing characteristics and complexity of care for each crop.

This article is a real reference book for lovers of indoor plants, because it contains not only descriptions of the main groups and types of flowers, but also information about the most popular plants for the home.

Features of indoor plants

Any plants grown in residential premises are combined under the general name of indoor plants. They are divided into several groups according to their main biological characteristics.

The most valuable group is considered to be the flowering ones, since they bloom all year round, and with the right selection they will delight the owner literally every month. Decorative deciduous plants are considered an equally large group. They are often used to decorate or create an unusual interior of a room. A characteristic feature of decorative deciduous species is the variegated colors and unusual shape of the leaves.

The third group includes climbing and hanging crops. They can be used to decorate walls, windows and tall furniture. Representatives of this group differ in the shape and color of leaves and stems (Figure 1).

Cacti also deserve special attention - easy-to-care indoor plants that are distinguished by a variety of shapes, sizes and flowering periods.

Figure 1. Types of indoor plants: 1 - flowering, 2 - decorative deciduous, 3 - climbing and hanging

In this article we will present the main characteristics of popular groups of indoor plants.

The group of flowering plants is the most numerous. When choosing flowers for an apartment or house, you should take into account their characteristics, requirements for care and placement. Below are the most beautiful and popular types of flowering indoor varieties.

• Indian azalea

In nature, it is an evergreen shrub with a woody stem. Indoor crops with this name are hybrids. A distinctive feature of azaleas is their long flowering period (December-May). To prolong it, 35-40 days after the first flowering, the azalea is pinched (the bud at the top is removed). Typically, this procedure is carried out in June or July, since pinching later may delay the onset of flowering (Figure 2).

Cuttings are used to propagate azaleas. They are cut from March to April and from July to August. Spring cuttings are cut from specimens pinched last summer, and summer cuttings are taken from one-year-old azaleas.

For the cutting, you need to select a half-woody shoot 7-9 cm long. You need to remove the bottom three leaves from the cutting. The bottom cut should be located under a bud or group of several leaves.

Note: Cuttings can be cut no more than once a year, choosing the healthiest crops for this.

In the future, before planting, you need to tie the cuttings and immerse the cut in a heteroaxin solution (you need to take 2 tablets per 1 liter of water). After this, the cuttings are planted in small bowls or boxes at a distance of 4 cm from each other. In order for the cuttings to form a strong root system, a layer of broken shards or gravel, sprinkled with a layer of coarse sand and coniferous soil, should be used as soil. Such soil can be replaced with peat. It is not recommended to use sand, as cuttings do not take root well in it. To speed up the rooting process, the substrate from below can be heated with a lamp.

Figure 2. Azalea and its method of propagation

The top of the bowl should be covered with a transparent film, and the leaves should be watered and sprayed daily. The cuttings should stand under the film for a week. In the future, they need to arrange daily ventilation, slightly lifting the film.

When the azalea seedlings take root, remove the film and ensure that the substrate is constantly moist. Transplantation of cuttings is carried out when they increase by 2-3 cm. In order for the plant to form new shoots and form a beautiful crown, you need to remove the first buds and pinch off the top shoot.

1. Substrate preparation. It is better to use peat and coniferous soil, which retains moisture well.
2. Spraying and watering. The water should be moderately warm and free of chlorine and lime. It is better to use snow or rain water, but tap water can simply be left for 24 hours.
3. Ventilation. Azaleas are very sensitive to fresh air, but there should be no drafts in the room where they are located.
4. During the flowering period, the azalea cannot be sprayed, but in the summer it is better to take it out onto the balcony, leaving it in partial shade.

There are many varieties of azaleas, but the best for growing in an apartment are:

• Adventeglopen- a tall plant with dark green leathery leaves and crimson bell-shaped flowers;
• Concinna- tall azalea with a spreading crown, light green leaves and lilac flowers;
• Niobe- late variety with dark green leaves and white flowers;
• Celistina- a medium-height crop with carmine-colored flowers.

To delay the flowering process, the upper shoots of the azalea are removed, and to prevent the plant’s leaves from turning yellow, they are sprayed once a week with a 0.5 percent solution of iron-ammonium alum.

Found in the wild in South America. A distinctive feature of anthurium is the unusual shape of leaves and flowers. The flower consists of a curved spadix covered with a large sheath. There are several hybrids that differ in leaf and flower shape (Figure 3).

Figure 3. Anthurium houseplant

To propagate anthurium, seeds are used, sowing them in the ground immediately after collection. The soil should consist of equal parts of crushed moss, heather soil and peat. Dividing bushes is also used for propagation.

In order for anthurium to feel good, you need to choose a wide but low pot with a layer of drainage. When replanting, you need to be very careful not to damage the delicate leaves and young roots. After transplantation, it must be tied to a peg. In the future, the anthurium requires regular watering, protection from drafts and shading from direct sunlight. If the roots appear above the soil, they need to be covered with moss and moistened.

It is important that anthurium is a heat-loving plant, so in winter it is better to keep them in indoor greenhouses and use warm water for watering.

It is also called the “magic flower” for the unusual color of its leaves and flowers. Several hybrids exist, although Achimenes typically has dark green or purple leaves and flowers come in a wide variety of shades (Figure 4).

For propagation, seeds, tubers and cuttings are used. During the winter, the upper part dies off, but a living root system remains in the ground. The pot needs to be moved to a dark place and watered regularly. Since it has a weak root system, it is better to use wide pots and bowls for growing.

1. Before planting, the tubers should be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The soil should consist of deciduous soil (2 parts), sand (1 part), 2 tbsp. superphosphate, horn flour and a glass of dry cow manure.
2. The pot needs to be filled halfway with soil, and when the first stems appear, add the rest of the soil.
3. Containers should be in a warm place.

Figure 4. Indoor flower Achimenes

For replanting, you can also use seeds that form inside the fruits approximately 2-3 months after flowering. When the fruits become soft, the seeds are opened and collected, which are planted in loose soil. The first shoots appear within a few weeks. The seedlings need to be picked twice and then transplanted into pots using the technology described above.

Achimenes is a heat-loving crop, sensitive to drafts and humidity. There should always be a container with wet moss next to the flowerpot, and in winter it is important to install additional lighting. It is important that only a tray should be used for watering, since if moisture gets on the leaves, the achimenes loses its decorative effect.

• Indoor begonia

The plant comes from Africa, Southeast Asia and South America, where it is found in forests. Begonia leaves have a red or brown tint, although there are species with two-colored leaves. Each type of begonia has its own shade of flowers, shape and color of leaves.

To propagate begonias, root division, stem cuttings and leaves are used. The procedure is carried out in the spring. The time for planting parts of rhizomes depends on the desired flowering time (for example, for early flowering, planting should be done in January or February). To prepare the soil, you need to take two parts of hardwood or peat, and one part of sand. The upper part of the root is lightly sprinkled with earth, watered with warm water, and after germination, repeat the procedure twice (Figure 5).

Figure 5. Begonia propagation

Tuberous and ever-flowering begonia can be propagated by seeds. Seeds are sown in February or March, and then seedlings are planted. When they grow up, they are planted in separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous soil, humus and sand (proportion 2:1:1).

In order for begonia to bloom regularly, it is better to place it on eastern and western windows. The room should be well ventilated, and during periods of intensive growth, good watering is required. It is important that water should not get on the terry leaves, as they will become covered with brown spots. In the fall, from October to November, the amount of watering should be gradually reduced so that the plant can go into a dormant state before winter.

The best species for growing at home is Bouvardia smoothiflora. It is a crop with orange-red flowers that bloom in autumn (Figure 6).

Figure 6. Popular indoor flower crops: 1 - bouvardia, 2 - hippeastrum, 3 - jasmine, 4 - flowering Kalanchoe

To propagate in March, you need to take cuttings from the top and place them in bowls, covering them with caps. When the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous soil, humus soil and sand (in a 2:1:1 ratio). For better growth, dry cow dung can be added to the mixture.

Young specimens bloom regularly, but bouvardias older than 3 years need to be pruned short. To prevent the leaves from falling off the plant, immediately after flowering it should be moved to a shaded place and watering should be reduced.

• Hippeastrum hybrid

A very valuable indoor plant, with large flowers of various shades, the diameter of which can reach 25 cm.

Valuable hippeastrum hybrids are propagated by “babies”, which allow them to preserve all the characteristics of the mother plant. In some cases, propagation by seeds or bulb lobes is used (Figure 6).

To plant children, take a turf mixture (one part each of turf, deciduous and greenhouse soil and sand). In the first two years, new crops should be constantly kept in a lighted place, with moderate watering. In the third year, the hippeastrum is transplanted into a large pot.

To produce seeds, the plant must be pollinated. After flowering is completed, a box consisting of three nests is formed on the stems. The seeds ripen in about a month and a half. After the seeds ripen, the boxes burst.

Note: To increase the number of seeds, the plant must be sprayed with a 5% solution of boric acid.

Seeds should be sown immediately after collection. To do this, they need to be wrapped in a wet cloth, placed on the bottom of a bowl, covered with glass and placed in a warm place. The first shoots appear after 10 days. The sprouted seeds are transplanted into bowls, and after germination (after about 25 days), they are replanted again and transferred to a well-lit and warm place. Young seedlings do not need to be shaded from direct sunlight, but should be watered moderately. You should also add a small amount of mineral fertilizers.

Since hippeastrum has long and thin roots, it is better to plant them in tall pots.

• Kalanchoe

Indoor culture, thanks to the large number of hybrids, can be of a wide variety of sizes, but its main advantage is abundant and regular flowering (Figure 6).

Kalanchoe can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and leaves. The easiest way is to use seeds. They are scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with glass and shaded with paper. Twice a day, turn the glass over to the other side and make sure that the soil does not dry out.

Kalanchoe is a medicinal plant that is used to heal wounds and inflammation.

• Calceolaria

A very beautiful indoor plant with light yellow leaves and bubbly flowers, the shape, size and color of which depend on the hybrid (Figure 7).

Figure 7. Indoor flowers: 1 - calceolaria, 2 - indoor maple, 3 - clerodendron, 4 - clivia

Calceolaria reproduces by seeds. In order for it to bloom in the fall, sowing is carried out in March, and for spring - in May or June. The seeds are small, so they are simply scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with paper and periodically moistened. Sprouted seedlings dive. The best soil for calceolaria is peat, and crushed chalk is used to reduce its acidity. When the transplanted plant forms a rosette, it is again moved to a new pot and placed in a sunny window. The second transplant is carried out in the fall, again moving the crops into large pots. In this case, you need to pinch the calceolaria, and during flowering, shade it a little.

• indoor maple

This species is characterized by small bell-shaped flowers. They can be solitary or collected in inflorescences. Thanks to the wide range of hybrids, you can choose indoor maple with flowers of a wide variety of shapes and shades.

Note: In order for an indoor maple to bloom all winter, it must be placed in a sunny place, watered moderately and kept at a temperature no higher than 12 degrees. In summer you can take it out onto the balcony, but you need to shade it so that the leaves don’t get burned.

For propagation, seeds are used, which are planted in sandy soil, and after germination (after about 3 weeks) they are replanted. Some varieties are propagated by cuttings.

• Clerodendron

Depending on the variety, the shape and color of the leaves differ. Cuttings are used for propagation. They need to be pruned in the spring, after consistently warm temperatures have established. Up to 5 cuttings can be planted in one pot. It is better to take sandy-peaty soil. When the cuttings take root, they are moved to containers with humus soil and kept in shaded areas.

In March, the grown seedlings are transplanted into permanent pots and pinched. Flowering begins within a few weeks.

• Clivia red lead

This decorative indoor plant is good because it does not require special care or growing conditions. Hybrid forms that are distinguished by the brightness of their flowers are better suited for the home. As a rule, clivia begins to bloom in January, and the last flowers fall in April. One specimen may have several flowers of different ages.

Rhizomes are used for propagation. From the main root, you need to separate the suckers, which have already begun to form their own root system.

The advantage of clivia is that it tolerates cold and heat equally well, and it needs to be watered moderately. To preserve the culture for a long time, you need to replant clivia over 5 years old every two years.

• Krinum

The leaves that hang down like hair add originality to the plant. The flowers are large, white or white-pink, appearing at the end of August.

To propagate crinum, “babies” are used, which are separated from the bulb during transplantation. The flowering period begins 3-4 years after planting. An adult plant should be planted so that the top of the bulb protrudes slightly above the soil. Crinum should be kept in warm places, protected from direct sunlight and wind, and watered with warm water.

• Nerine izognutolifolia

The beauty of this variety is in the flowers, which are shaped like a lily and form an umbrella inflorescence.

To propagate nerine, you can use seeds, bulbs and “babies”. When propagated by bulbs, planting should be done in small pots, and the soil should be oily and clayey. The top third of the bulb should be above the ground. As a rule, leaves appear within a month after planting. At the same time, the first buds are formed, but if the bulb is poorly rooted, they do not open.

Figure 8. Popular indoor crops: 1 - nerine, 2 - oleander, 3 - pancratium, 4 - pelargonium

The seeds are mixed with coarse sand and sown, and after 2-3 weeks the sprouts sprout.

It is important that in winter nerine needs to be watered rarely so that the bulbs are constantly at rest. At the end of April, when the culture awakens, it should be fertilized with mineral fertilizer once every two weeks.

• Oleander

This is a shrub that, when properly maintained, is covered with beautiful flowers of different shades, collected in large inflorescences (Figure 8).

Note: The intensity of flowering depends on pruning. If the oleander does not bloom, then it needs to be cut off or moved to a better lit place and increased watering. Since flowers form at the tips of the shoots, all branches should be cut back by about half after each flowering.

Cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in moist soil or simply in water. The first roots appear in about a month. After this, you can plant the shoots in separate pots.

Oleander is very sensitive to watering, so in summer it needs not only to be watered intensively, but also to spray the leaves.

As a top dressing, you can use regular cow manure diluted in water. In winter, it is better to move the oleander to a cool room and reduce watering so that the root system does not rot. Young oleanders require an annual transplant, which is carried out in the spring.

It is important to remember that oleander leaves and branches are poisonous. Therefore, when pruning, you need to make sure that the juice does not get into your eyes or mouth. After any manipulations with the plant, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap, and if the oleander blooms, you should not sit or spend the night in the room where it is located for a long time.

• Pancratium beautiful

Also known as Lily of the Nile. This is a perennial bulbous plant, the height of which can reach 70 cm. During the flowering period, the pancratium throws out a long arrow, on which there is an inflorescence consisting of white flowers, the smell of which is reminiscent of vanilla (Figure 8).

For propagation, “babies” are used, which quickly form roots in moist soil and bloom within a few years. Transplantation cannot be carried out every year, since the pancratium does not take root well and for this reason the flowering period may be delayed. Requires intensive watering, especially in summer, but care must be taken that the liquid in the pots does not rot. Pancratium loves warmth and sunlight.

• Pelargonium

Better known as "geranium". There are several types of pelargonium: zonal, creeping and large-flowered. The latter is most often found in homes, as it has a wide variety of flower colors.

Pelargonium is propagated by cuttings. To do this, cut off the top of the shoots with several leaves. The cut is dipped in charcoal and planted in a box with greenhouse soil and sand. You also need to add some cow manure and bone meal to the soil to help the cuttings take root better. The room where the shoots are located must be well ventilated and the soil kept constantly moist.

When the cuttings have 5-6 leaves, they are transplanted into small pots. The upper branches of grown plants need to be cut off to speed up the process of bud formation and flowering.

Pelargoniums need good lighting and watering in the summer. However, it does not tolerate natural organic fertilizers well.

• Primrose

This is a shrub that blooms a lot and for a long time. That is why primrose is very common among indoor plant lovers. As a rule, primroses are propagated by seeds, but sometimes bush division is also used.

Seeds should be sown on the surface of the soil in small bowls, cover the ground with glass and place on the windowsill. The soil needs to be moistened with a spray bottle. The first shoots appear after about 10 days. They need to be picked twice and then planted in separate pots.

Note: It is very good to feed primrose with liquid bird droppings. In addition, to stimulate growth and flowering, the plant must be replanted periodically (about once every 2 years).

In winter, watering should be reduced. It is also necessary to ensure that water does not get on the leaves.

• Petunia

This indoor plant is very popular as it has flowers of unusual shape and color. Cuttings are used for propagation. In mid-summer, the petunia is transplanted into a large pot and the top shoots are removed.

Propagation by cuttings is best done in March. The cuttings take root within two to three weeks. They need to be transplanted into separate containers and moved to a well-lit room. If there is not enough sun, the petunia will be too tall. The room should be fairly cool (temperature no higher than 12 degrees), since at elevated temperatures the cuttings do not root well.

It is important that when cutting cuttings you do not need to remove the leaves, and after planting the shoots need to be regularly moistened. Useful tips on propagating petunia from cuttings are given in the video.

• Hibiscus

Under the right growing conditions, it can reach 3 meters in height. Hibiscus has large spreading branches covered with wide leaves, and when there is sufficient light, it produces large double flowers. It is difficult to place hibiscus correctly in an ordinary apartment, so it is often used to decorate large rooms.

Figure 9. Flowering indoor plants: 1 - primrose, 2 - petunia, 3 - rose, 4 - senopoly

To extend the flowering period, hibiscus should be pruned in May, then moderate watering is provided and pruning is repeated in July. In such conditions, buds begin to set in the fall and flowering continues throughout the winter.

Hibiscus is propagated by cuttings, but in some cases seeds are also used. Cuttings are cut from the upper shoots in July or August. After this, the cuttings are placed in small containers and covered with a glass jar. The rooting process lasts about a month. When the cutting takes root, it is transplanted into a separate pot, watered with warm water and transferred to a well-lit place. Within a year, a full-fledged flowering hibiscus grows from the cuttings.

In spring, both young and old plants need to be pinched and replanted. Bird droppings are used for fertilizer. With the onset of the flowering period, hibiscus needs to be provided with intensive watering and fertilizing.

This indoor plant resembles a shrub, and flowering occurs only with proper maintenance. A blooming rose is the best decoration for your home. To propagate roses, grafting and green cuttings are used.

Green cuttings are carried out in May or June, cutting cuttings from young shoots that have not yet become completely woody. They are planted in small pots and covered with a jar. Immediately after planting, the cuttings need to be sprayed and shaded, and when roots appear after 15-20 days, the cuttings are transplanted into small pots and begin to be watered. During this period, buds may appear. They need to be removed so that the young plant does not weaken, and the final replanting is carried out after the roots have firmly entwined the earthen ball.

Note: Any type of rose can be propagated by cuttings, even climbing varieties. But for better rooting, you should use indoor greenhouses rather than ordinary pots.

To improve the growth and flowering of roses, rootstocks (usually rose hips) are used. When the rose hips begin to sprout in the ground, green rose cuttings with one bud and a leaf are grafted onto it.

It is important that one- and two-year-old roses need to be replanted periodically to speed up the flowering period and make it more intense. It is better to replant in August or September so that the root system has time to take root well before winter. But if there is a need for urgent replanting during the growth period, you cannot crush the earthen ball on the roots. An important step in rose care is pruning. All weak, small or intertwined branches need to be removed from the bush, leaving only a few (4-5) of the strongest ones. In order for the rose to bloom year-round, it should be kept in cool but well-lit rooms. In addition, the rose needs to be watered intensively, especially in summer, and make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out.

• Senopoly

This plant is considered one of the best for the home. With proper care and maintenance, senopoly blooms almost all year round. There are many types of senopoly, each of which has flowers of different shades.

Senopoly can be propagated all year round using leaf cuttings. To do this, several leaves are cut from a strong adult plant with a sharp knife or razor, leaving a small petiole. Then the tips of the petioles are placed in water so that the leaves themselves are on the surface. The first roots appear after 2-3 weeks. After this, you can replant by placing the sprouted cuttings in bowls or pots with a peat-sand mixture. In order for them to take root well, the soil must be constantly sprayed, and it is better to take the container with seedlings into a well-lit room. After just two months, the first young shoots appear on the cuttings, and it can be transplanted into a separate container.

Note: Planting cuttings in a moist substrate is also practiced, but they more often rot in it.

You can water senopoly in the usual way, or using trays. The water for irrigation should be slightly warmer than the air, and when watering it is important to ensure that the liquid does not fall on the leaves.

In some cases, to propagate senopoly, they use the method of dividing the mother bush, digging out an earthen ball with roots and dividing it into several separate bushes. Senopoly leaves cannot be washed, as moisture can accumulate on the hairs on the surface of the leaf, and it will rot. If senopoly does not bloom for a long time, the bush needs to be thinned out well, since the resulting buds cannot fully develop due to the thick leaves.

• Siningia is beautiful

This plant is distinguished by wide, velvety leaves and bell-shaped flowers of various colors. To propagate syningia, cuttings, division of tubers and seeds are used. In order for siningia to bloom all summer, it is better to plant seeds in November-April, and provide them with additional lighting in winter.

Note: Particularly good results are obtained by planting seeds on a layer of snow scattered on the soil. As the snow melts, the seeds evenly fall to the ground and are slightly drawn into it. But, using this planting method, the bowl needs to be heated from below.

After the first leaves appear on the seedlings, they are picked and shaded. When the leaves begin to close, they dive a second time, and a month later - again. Subsequently, the sprouts of syningia are planted together with the resulting lump of earth.

To propagate by leaf cuttings, the leaves need to be cut into three parts (upper, middle and lower) and the petiole removed. The cuttings are placed in sandy soil, covered with glass and shaded. The sand must be constantly moistened, and after 10 days a callus will form, which will later turn into a tuber. The tuber turns into a root, and the plant can be transplanted into a separate pot.

It is important that syningia is very fragile, and during the flowering period you need to ventilate the room well and reduce the temperature. In addition, syningia does not develop well in fertile and acidic soil, and to ensure constant flowering the air must be moist, so it is better to keep the plant under a glass jar.

• Fuchsia is beautiful

Fuchsia is an evergreen shrub with flowers of many colors, and a large number of hybrids have made fuchsia one of the most popular houseplants.

To propagate fuchsia, green cuttings are used, which form roots within 10 days after planting. After this, the plant can be planted in separate pots. To ensure a longer flowering period, you need to replant in the summer.

In winter, fuchsia should be at rest, and with the onset of spring it is pruned, the roots are reduced and replanted in more nutritious soil. To accelerate growth, fuchsia should be placed in a well-lit place and watered intensively.

The group of decorative foliage plants is also quite extensive, and they are usually used to decorate houses. Below are the most famous ornamental indoor plants and their main characteristics.

• Aspidistra

A plant with wide dark green leaves and long roots. Aspidistra flowers are dark brown and are located on the surface of the ground, although they are not very attractive in appearance. Pollination will help make the plant more original, after which pear-shaped fruits will form in place of the flowers (Figure 10).

Propagation is carried out by dividing the roots, which are planted in separate pots. In the future, young plants need to be replanted every year, and old ones every few years. Aspidistra is very unpretentious and tolerates lack of light, temperature changes and air pollution.

• Aucuba japonica

It is also called "sausage tree" with thick leaves shaped like slanted pieces of sausage. With proper care, the surface of the leaves becomes covered with golden spots, which make the aucuba a valuable ornamental plant (Figure 10).

Figure 10. Decorative foliage plants: 1 - aspidistra, 2 - aucuba, 3 - begonia, 4 - dracaena

For propagation, cuttings taken from shoots at the end of winter are used. Seeds need to be sown immediately after collection and you need to be prepared for the fact that seedlings will not appear soon. Planting cuttings produces bushy aucuba specimens, and since the roots of the plant are very fragile, replanting must be done carefully.

In spring, aucuba needs intensive watering, which can be reduced in winter. During the growth period, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers every week.

A valuable ornamental plant with wide leaves. Under favorable conditions, begonia blooms with small flowers that can completely cover the bush (Figure 10).

To propagate begonias, stem and leaf cuttings are used, and less often, seeds. To do this, cuts are made along the veins on large healthy leaves, laid on the ground and pressed with a weight. After about a month, shoots form at the site of the cuts, which are planted in separate pots. When watering, you need to make sure that water does not get on the surface of the leaf.

You can also use propagation by dividing rhizomes. In this case, you will not only get several young plants, but also improve the health of the old ones.

• Dracaena

This is not only an indoor plant, but also an industrial plant, from the fibers of the leaves of which brushes are made.

The value of dracaena as a houseplant is that it is unpretentious to growing conditions. However, during the flowering period, the plant must be taken out of the room, as the flowers have a very strong odor.

For propagation, seeds and cuttings are used. The seeds are sown in the ground, and after germination (about a month) they are planted in separate containers (Figure 10).

When propagating by cuttings, the cut shoot must be cut in the center and wrapped in damp moss or cloth. When small roots form on the cut, the plant is transplanted into an indoor greenhouse for rooting. As the plant grows, you need to cut off young shoots so that the leaves are only at the top. Cut shoots can be used as new cuttings.

It is better to place dracaena in well-lit rooms and water it with warm water. In winter, watering should be moderate, and in summer - quite intense. To prevent the appearance of pests, you need to periodically wash the leaves with clean warm water.

• Coleus

In the wild, this tropical plant is found in Asia and Africa. At the moment, thanks to the creation of hybrids, coleus is considered one of the most common indoor plants (Figure 11).

Cuttings and seeds are used for propagation. Cuttings are carried out in the spring, breaking off young shoots from an adult plant and placing them in water. Roots appear on the shoots within a week. After this, the plants are transplanted into separate containers for rooting. Young plants must be pinched, removing young side shoots.

In winter, coleus is watered moderately, but the earthen clod should not be allowed to dry out. Since coleus is not very demanding on growing conditions, it can be planted in open flowerpots on the balcony.

• Cordilina

Externally, the plant looks like a palm tree, and its thin leaves are collected in a large bunch. Due to the wide variety of species, cordyline can be grown in both warm and cold rooms (Figure 11). Depending on the type, the plant is propagated by roots, seeds or parts of stems (for example, cordyline apex).

Cordyline needs to be watered in the morning and evening, and the leaves should be sprayed periodically. The plant also feels good in open ground in summer.

• Noble laurel

In the wild, the height of laurel can reach 18 meters, but at home this plant is not very tall. Its main value is its fragrant leaves, although the appearance of the bush has great decorative value.

Proper pruning of laurel allows you to create a tree or bush of any shape. As a rule, pruning is carried out at the end of August, when the plant stops growing (Figure 11).

Figure 11. Popular ornamental plants: 1 - coleus, 2 - cordyline, 3 - laurel, 4 - monstera

For propagation, seeds, roots and cuttings are used. Seeds are sown in the ground to a depth of one and a half centimeters, cuttings are obtained from young shoots, cutting them from April to June. In the future, the cuttings need to be placed in damp sand so that they take root and can be planted in pots.

To ensure normal growth of an adult plant, it needs to be replanted every 3-4 years. Bay laurel is sensitive to watering. In summer it needs to be watered once a day and sprayed periodically, but if the weather is very hot, watering is carried out twice a day. In winter, the laurel can be placed in the coldest room, and since it is undemanding to lighting conditions, you can choose the parts of the room farthest from the windows.

• Monstera is lovely

In the wild, Monstera is a vine with thick stems and large leaves. In natural conditions it blooms, but when grown at home this rarely happens. A characteristic feature of Monstera is that aerial roots are formed in the lower part of its stem. They need to be lowered to the ground and planted in an additional pot. This will help the monstera grow quickly (Figure 11).

For propagation, lateral shoots or cuttings from leaves are used (for this, part of the stem with a leaf is cut out). The cuttings are laid out on moist soil and covered with glass. You need to water twice a day, and when roots form on the cuttings, it is transplanted into a separate container.

The frequency of monstera transplantation depends on the intensity of its growth. If it quickly produces aerial roots and grows, replanting is carried out every spring, but, as a rule, young plants are replanted every two years.

Monstera is not very demanding when it comes to living conditions, and can be kept even far from windows. But in order for a plant to be beautiful, it needs to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. To do this, the monstera needs to be placed in well-lit windows, watered frequently and sprayed daily with warm water.

• Pandanus

The plant is a single stem with a wide crown of leaves, and there are aerial roots above the root collar (Figure 12).

Pandanus is great for home decoration, but its leaves need to be wiped and dusted regularly. The plant needs to be watered well, but you need to make sure that the water does not remain in the trays. Young pandanuses are replanted annually, and older plants - as needed. In summer, pandanus must be shaded, as its leaves are afraid of sunlight and can get burned. For propagation, lateral shoots are used, which are dug into the ground and covered with a jar.

• Ferns

These are quite common indoor plants, which, however, not all gardeners decide to grow. This is explained by the fact that ferns need moist air, so it is better to grow them in indoor greenhouses (Figure 12).

Figure 12. Ornamental plants: 1 - palm, 2 - ficus, 3 - fern

The most common fern is considered to be nephrolepis, which is not particularly demanding in terms of maintenance conditions. But it will still be better if the room has humid air and the fern receives enough water (both by watering and by spraying the leaves).

Ferns are propagated in a variety of ways: by dividing bushes, shoots and spores. The spores form on the inside of the leaf and are brown in color. The leaf with spores is wrapped in dry paper so that the spores fall out. After this, they are sown in small bowls and covered with glass. Watering is carried out from the windowsill. When the shoots appear, they are planted in separate pots.

Ferns love light, but they need to be protected from direct sunlight. Watering should be quite intense in the summer and moderate in the winter.

• Sansevieria

A plant with large striped leaves, and if the rules for growing sansevieria are followed, it produces large fragrant flowers. For propagation, leaf cuttings or roots are used during spring transplantation (Figure 13).

The value of sansevieria is that it is undemanding to living conditions. It can be kept in both warm and cold rooms. In addition, the plant is not highly sensitive to light and humidity.

• Ficus

Under natural conditions, the height of ficus can reach 30 m, but special low hybrids have been bred for growing at home (Figure 13).

For propagation, apical cuttings with several leaves or pieces of stem with one leaf are used. I place cuttings or leaves in containers with water and place them on a lighted windowsill. Cuttings can be immediately planted in moist soil, but in order for the root system to form faster, the seedling must be covered with a jar.

Ficus plants are watered moderately, but the leaves should be regularly sprayed with warm water. In winter, the amount of watering is significantly reduced, and the plant is kept in cool rooms. Young ficus trees are replanted annually, and older plants - every few years.

Figure 13. Plants for the home: 1 - sansevieria, 2 - ficus, 3 - cyperus

You need to carefully monitor the color and condition of the ficus leaves. If the young leaves are too small, and the old ones turn yellow and droop, the plant does not have enough nutrition. To eliminate the problem, the plant needs to be sprayed more often and placed in a more illuminated place. Despite the fact that ficus loves moisture, excessive watering can cause root rot and leaves to fall.

• Cyperus alternate leaf

This is an original plant in appearance that tolerates high humidity and lack of light. It is propagated by dividing bushes and leaf rosettes. The rosettes are planted in damp sand or placed in a jar of water, and after the roots have formed, they are transplanted into separate containers filled with humus and peat soil. Features of growing, transplanting and propagating Cyperus are given in the video.

Climbing and hanging indoor plants are great for indoor decoration. Despite the fact that there are not very many climbing indoor plants, they are extremely popular among gardeners.

A plant with large ovate leaves and large purple flowers (Figure 14). For propagation, cuttings (in the second half of August) and healthy leaves are cut from the plant. The seedlings are placed in moist sandy soil and sprayed regularly. After just two weeks, the first roots appear and the plant can be replanted.

There are several begonia hybrids that grow and hang beautifully from pots. The method of propagation is completely identical to that of bush begonias.

• Ivy grape

The plant is very unpretentious, and thanks to special attachments on the stems, it quickly covers a fairly large area (Figure 14). To beautifully decorate a building with grapes, you need to use supports.

Once every two years, the grapes are replanted, and lignified cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in pots several at a time and covered with a jar.

• Isolepis graceful

This low-growing plant has a high decorative value, but does not require special care or the creation of growing conditions (Figure 14). The stems hang down, and in their lower part there are small flowers. Isolepis loves moisture and sunny color, and it can be propagated by the usual division of bushes during spring replanting.

• Kalanchoe

There are certain varieties of this houseplant that, when they reach a large size, begin to hang over the edge of the pot. It is very easy to propagate Kalanchoe by planting cuttings along the edge of the pot. They take root and grow very quickly.

• Sprouting quarry

The plant produces many shoots on which small bushes with aerial roots are located, and from March to April the quarry begins to bloom (Figure 14). It is propagated by planting bunches in water. They quickly take root, and quarry can be planted in pots with clay-turf soil.

Figure 14. Climbing indoor plants: 1 - achimenes, 2 - ivy grape, 3 - isolepis, 4 - quarry

The plant is very unpretentious in cultivation, tolerates low temperatures and moderate watering.

• Bells

One of the most common indoor plants that blooms profusely and for a long time (Figure 15). For propagation, cuttings are used, which are cut and planted in early spring. In the summer, when the shoots grow, they are transplanted into large containers. In summer, bells need to be shaded and moved to cooler rooms.

• Columnea

There are many varieties of this plant, including climbing and creeping ones, but only some hybrids are intended for growing indoors (Figure 15).

In order for the columna to acquire a beautiful shape, it must be trimmed regularly. Removed branches are used as cuttings, placing them in moist sandy soil or a jar of water. Once the plants have taken root (after about 2-3 weeks), they can be transplanted into separate pots.

The plant should be kept in a lighted room, shaded from direct sunlight. Trays are used for watering, but it is important that the liquid in the container does not stagnate. During flowering and active growth, the columnar plant is fed with organic fertilizers. From the video you will learn how to properly breed Columna.

An evergreen plant with a large number of hybrids, some of which are intended for growing indoors (for example, deltoid ivy or arrowhead ivy). To propagate ivy, you need to cut cuttings from an adult plant, place them in moist soil and cover with a jar (Figure 15).

Figure 15. Hanging indoor plants: 1 - bells, 2 - commune, 3 - ivy

You can cut ivy all year round, but it is better to do it in the spring, so that by winter the plant has time to take root and gain strength. Ivy can also be propagated by shoots. They are cut off along with the leaves and buried in the ground, leaving the leaves on the surface. After 10 days, roots begin to form, and when they grow, the shoot is cut into several parts and planted.

• Decorative asparagus

This is a very beautiful ornamental plant, the stems of which hang from pots or bowls (Figure 16). To grow decorative asparagus, it is better to choose well-lit places, and for the normal development of the plant it needs to be replanted annually.

The most active growth is observed in summer. It is during this period that mineral fertilizers need to be applied. It is better to replant and propagate asparagus in the spring, using bush divisions or seeds.

• Tradescantia

In the wild, Tradescantia grows in wetlands. It was Tradescantia that became one of the plants that traveled to space. In residential areas, Tradescantia grows quickly, especially if it is provided with good lighting and intensive watering (Figure 16).

Figure 16. Popular climbing plants: 1 - decorative asparagus, 2 - tradescantia, 3 - chlorophytum

Propagated by cuttings, which quickly take root in moist soil even without covering with a jar. Tradescantia is undemanding to soil composition and temperature conditions.

• Chlorophytum crested

This plant is also called green lily (Figure 16). Chlorophytum is characterized by long thin stems, at the ends of which flowers appear. Later they turn into rosettes of leaves (sometimes called "babies"). It is these shoots that are used to propagate chlorophytum. They grow quickly, so the plant needs to be replanted and divided every spring.

Chlorophytum grows intensively in good light, and is especially valuable because it produces a lot of oxygen.

Types of palm indoor plants with photos and names

In natural conditions, palm trees protect the banks of reservoirs from drying out, and also serve for the production of certain crops (for example, dates or coconuts). But even in a city apartment you can grow a beautiful ornamental palm tree (Figure 12).

To do this, seeds are sown in well-drained soil and watered regularly. Shoots appear in 10-180 days (depending on the palm variety). When shoots grow from the seeds, they are planted in separate pots half filled with soil. After several leaves appear on the young tree, it is replanted again, using the same pot, but filled to the top with soil.

Drainage plays a key role in palm growth. To do this, you need to place shards, large graphite and pieces of charcoal at the bottom of the pot.

Palm trees need to be provided with good lighting, so they are placed next to windows, but protected from direct sunlight and drafts. In addition, the palm tree needs to be regularly watered and wiped, or its leaves should be sprayed with water at room temperature.

Below are descriptions of the most popular types of palm indoor plants with photos and names.

Bamboo

Bamboo indoor plants are very popular among gardeners, because such crops come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and their attractive appearance will become a real decoration for your home.

Note: Indoor bamboo has nothing in common with a wild plant with the same name. The correct name for such bamboo is Dracaena, although this general name hides a huge number of species and hybrids.

Dracaena is best grown not in soil, but in water, since this medium contains all the necessary nutrients. In addition, the plant is very sensitive to lack of moisture, and when grown in water there is no fear that the crop will wither.

If you do not have the opportunity to grow Dracaena in water, the usual method - in pots - will do. The container must be filled with universal soil for indoor plants, but there must be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots.

Bamboo houseplants do not require special care. They need to be watered and fed regularly, and there is no need to spray the leaves to increase humidity, since the flower tolerates the usual level of humidity in the room well.

Variegated

Variegated indoor palms got their name due to the unusual color of their leaves.

These plants can be different in shape and height: dwarf and tall, have the shape of a compact tree or large spreading leaves. Regardless of the species, these plants need good lighting, abundant watering and high humidity. Therefore, to maintain the viability of the crop, it is necessary to regularly spray the leaves.

Sago

Sago palms are considered one of the most original types of palm trees as indoor plants. Southern Japan is considered the birthplace of this culture, although now these palms are grown all over the world, both in greenhouses and botanical gardens, and indoors.

Figure 17. Decorative cycas palm

A prominent representative of sago palms is considered to be Cycas - a plant with spreading leaves and a lignified trunk (Figure 17). You can grow it at home, placing it on a balcony or windowsill with good lighting. Despite its exotic nature, Tsikas does not require special climatic conditions: it grows and develops quite normally in the moderate temperature regime of a city apartment. In addition, it requires moderate watering and periodic spraying of the leaves, although the palm tree tolerates reduced humidity well.

Aroid houseplants: types

The key feature of aroid plants is that most of them do not have true stems, and their functions are performed by modified rhizomes. Despite the fact that most of these species come from the tropics, they are quite suitable for growing in an apartment.

Aroid plants come in a wide variety of leaf shapes, sizes, and shades. For example, the bright leaves of caladium will become a real decoration for your home, but when the plant begins its dormant period, the leaves fall off. Monstera, alocasia and dieffenbachia are also aroid species, as are indoor callas, spathiphyllums and anthuriums (Figure 18).

Peculiarities

Since aroid plants naturally live in warm and humid climates, you need to try to provide them with similar performance in the apartment.

Among the features of caring for aroid flowers are:

• Maintaining an optimal level of soil moisture: in the warm season, watering should be quite abundant. And although the amount of watering is reduced in winter, you need to make sure that the earthen ball does not dry out.
• There are no drafts or sudden temperature changes, as this can cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off.
• Shading is also a prerequisite for growing. It is advisable to place the pots on the western and eastern windows, but if this is not possible, shade the plant.

Figure 18. Types of aroid plants for the home

Many species have aerial roots, which should never be cut off, but covered with damp moss.

Characteristic

The main characteristic of aroids, which must be taken into account when purchasing such indoor flowers, is toxicity. Without exception, all aroids are poisonous, so they should not be placed in children's rooms or in places where pets will have access to the leaves.

When pruning and replanting, be sure to wear gloves so that the juice does not accidentally get on the skin or mucous membranes.

Coniferous plants grown at home will be an excellent replacement for a regular Christmas tree. In this case, the best option would be mini-conifers (spruce, pine and fir), which take root well in a city apartment and do not require special care.

Peculiarities

Despite the fact that indoor conifers are considered undemanding plants, they still need to be provided with optimal conditions for growth and development. First of all, you need to make sure that the crop receives enough daylight. At the same time, strong exposure to direct sunlight, which can cause burns to the needles, should not be allowed.

Watering needs to be moderate, but the air needs to be regularly humidified by spraying the needles. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that the indoor plant is not attacked by pests or diseases. If this does happen, treat the crop with special chemicals.

Characteristic

When choosing a coniferous plant for your home, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the main characteristics of each type in order to choose the most suitable flowerpot in the form of a Christmas tree (Figure 19).

The most popular conifers for the home are:

1. Cypress It is distinguished by its regular pyramidal shape and light green needles. During the growth process, the shape of the crown can be freely adjusted by pruning.
2. Araucaria- a budget substitute for spruce. In fact, this is a tropical spruce that grows successfully in our latitudes, without any special requirements for care and maintenance.
3. Juniper- not only a beautiful, but also a useful plant. But only specially bred varieties and hybrids that are small in size are suitable for home growing.

Figure 19. Coniferous plants for the home: araucaria, cypress and juniper

In addition, you can successfully grow dwarf fir or asparagus at home, whose rich green color and spreading branches will become a real decoration of your home.

Indoor plants in the form of sticks

If you see an unusual plant whose leaves resemble sticks, you have most likely encountered a hatiora - an unusual indoor plant that at first glance looks artificial (Figure 20).

However, this is a fairly common flower that is easy to grow and maintain, and its unusual appearance will help add zest to the interior.

Peculiarities

Hachiora is also called forest cactus. And this is not surprising, because outwardly this culture really resembles a thornless cactus with numerous thin stems.

If you are ready to provide the hathiora with regular moderate watering, caring for it will be completely easy. The only condition is to provide protection from direct sunlight. To do this, it is enough to place the flower on the east or west window or provide a protective screen.

Characteristic

The unpretentious hatiora plant will delight its owner not only with its unusual appearance, but also with its flowering. In normal times, the crop is a small bush with green sticks instead of leaves and stems.

Figure 20. Exotic indoor plant hatiora

In the spring, the hatiora begins its flowering period, and the entire bush is covered with small yellow flowers. Fertilizing for the crop is desirable, but not required; replanting is rarely required, so even novice gardeners can cope with growing this unusual plant.

How to identify a houseplant by appearance

There is a special online identifier of indoor plants by appearance, but it is much more interesting to find the name of the crop yourself from a photo.

To do this, we recommend using catalogs from online stores, which most often offer a wide selection of indoor plants and accompany each type with a photograph. Knowing the name, you can determine what the flower looks like, and vice versa, knowing the appearance, you can find the name and become familiar with the growing conditions.

Jasmine: indoor flower, care, types and photos

This is an evergreen plant with climbing stems, so the pot must be supported. Typically, jasmine flowers are white, but can be pink or yellow (Figure 21).

Figure 21. Indoor jasmine and its features

To propagate jasmine, layering and cuttings are used, which must be covered with glass for rooting. After rooting, the shoots need to be transplanted into separate pots. It is important that the plant needs to be watered and fed moderately, since too much water and fertilizer, although they will speed up the growth of the plant, will slow down its flowering. In February, you need to prune, shortening too long shoots and cutting off dry branches located inside the bush.

Jasmine tolerates sunlight well, so in summer it can be taken out into the yard or onto the balcony. But in the presence of direct sunlight, the bush still needs to be shaded.