How to twist bamboo at home. Bamboo is an indoor plant. Care. How to twist at home. Trimming and propagating bamboo in water

Indoor bamboo - green shoot practically without leaf mass. It does not change its green color, since it is a resident of the tropics, but the degree of intensity depends on the conditions of keeping the flower and care. This is a fairly fast-growing plant, which needs to be kept in check by pruning it in time.

In order for a plant to actively grow and develop, it is necessary to provide it with the necessary conditions for its life.

Lighting and temperature

Lighting for the plant should be bright, but without direct sunlight, which can burn its foliage. Therefore, windows with east or west orientation are ideal.

Since this is a plant of the tropics, it is quite thermophilic and therefore it will feel good in the fresh air in light shade. Summer temperatures should be in the range of 25-27 degrees Celsius.

When the temperature rises above 35 degrees, it is better to bring it into a cool room. Since the roots at this temperature stop absorbing moisture, and the flower falls into stagnation.

In winter, the temperature should not fall below 17 degrees Celsius.

It is important in summer to ensure the temperature does not exceed 27 degrees Celsius.

Humidity and watering

Watering should be balanced, but it all depends on how the flower is cultivated:

In the ground.

If the plant is planted in the ground, then in the summer it requires abundant watering. In winter, at low temperatures, it is watered only when the soil dries out half the pot. If for some reason the air temperature in the room drops below 17 degrees Celsius, then watering is temporarily stopped.

If the plant is grown in water, then it is changed once a week all year round, and as the temperature rises, it should be changed once every four days.

Water Bamboo only with melt water. It is not difficult to prepare it at home by first freezing the settled water, and then defrosting and heating it naturally to 14 degrees Celsius.

Soil and fertilizing

Bamboo prefers nutritious and loose soil rich in various minerals. Purchased soil is suitable for Dracaena. It can be purchased at specialized flower shops.

It is important that the soil has a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen. Therefore, if you select fertilizers, then fertilizers for Dracaena are more likely to be suitable because it is for

Bamboo is practically not produced. The frequency of fertilizing in the autumn-winter period is once in the fall and once in the winter. In summer they are held quite often once every two weeks. If there is insufficient nutrition, the plant sheds its leaf mass.

Do not remove fallen leaves from the pot - Bamboo will clearly object.

Transfer

When choosing a pot, you need to take into account the fact that it roots in the soil are located horizontally, and do not go into depth. In this case, it is better to purchase a pot for growing.

After inspecting the new pot, you need to make sure that it has drainage holes through which excess water will drain. Expanded clay and a small layer of earth are poured onto the bottom of the pot and bamboo stems are placed in a bunch or individually. Then the soil around is filled to the required level. After replanting, it is worth thoroughly watering the soil where the plant is planted.

For the first three years, bamboo is replanted annually.

How to trim and pinch correctly

Pruning is necessary as it grows very quickly. If you don’t pin it or cut it in time, it will look like a rather long fishing rod.

When part of the top is cut off, side shoots immediately appear, which can be left for propagation of the massive green crown or put for rooting.

Diseases and pests (diagnosis and treatment)

Plants get sick so rarely that the disease can be noticed if you don’t take care of it at all.

Yellowing of leaf plates– it is worth adding minerals to water for irrigation;
Darkening leaf blades at the same time they lose their elasticity and become sluggish - most likely the Bamboo is cold and should be moved to a warmer place;
Black spots along the trunk and leaf blades - infection with sooty fungus due to too humid content plus lack of fresh air. It is worth treating with any fungicide and adjusting watering;
The tip dries out leaf - if it is winter time, then the flower is cold. If it's summer, it's too dry and hot.
Pests:
Spider mites - sometimes red and dark, weave webs between the leaves and feed on plant sap. It can be removed using Aktara.
Mealybugs - they are easy to spot if you look at the axils of the leaves. There will be accumulations that look like white cotton wool. To get rid of this pest, they are collected with a cotton swab, and then the plant treated with insecticide – Actellik.

Bloom

Flowering has not been fully studied. It is believed that he blooms once every 100 years and then dies. There have been cases when flowering begins in a bamboo grove, which lasts up to 10 years, and then the entire grove dies. Now, to be on the safe side, one variety of Bamboo is planted in botanical gardens.

Growing a plant

This rather unspoiled plant does not require much care. It can be cultivated in two ways:

Growing in soil.
Growing in water.

But no matter what method is chosen by the gardener, It is very easy to grow these delicate greens at home.

In the ground

In order to cultivate Bamboo in the ground, you must first decide on the choice of soil. Therefore, by visiting a flower shop, you can buy soil for Dracaena or any other soil with a high nitrogen content. The container should be wide with holes for draining water. Expanded clay is necessary for drainage.

Having acquired everything necessary, we plant according to all recommended rules. Further care consists of timely watering and fertilizing.

Very often in offices you can see Bamboo living in beautiful containers with water. Care for such cultivation consists of constant water changes. This is done once a week or if the weather is very hot, then once every four days. Mineral fertilizers are simply added to the water.

The water that will serve as a replacement should be at room temperature and allowed to stand for 24 hours.

This plant has always been grown for its rich, fast-growing greenery.

What is the difference between the types “Bamboo of Happiness” and “Lucky Spiral”

These are not two separate species, Bamboo of Happiness grows with straight trunks upward, and Lucky spiral is intricately twisted trunks. Caring for them is exactly the same, since they are one type of grass called Bamboo.

Feng Shui meaning of Bamboo in a home

This plant brings health and longevity. Depending on this, the number of sticks growing in one container is selected. The Chinese not only plant bamboo at home, but also embroider pictures with its image. The Chinese garden near the house provides for the planting of several varieties of Bamboo, because swaying in the wind, each sounds in its own way.

For the sake of well-being in the family, you can not only plant bamboo in your home, but also embroider panels to decorate your home.

Is bamboo at home good or bad?

Many signs indicate that this is rather a useful flower because it is kept in the house significantly improves the well-being of the family and its health. But you need to make sure that children and animals do not get to the foliage, since they contain cyanogenic glycoside - a toxic substance that is killed after the plant is thermally treated.

This magnificent plant should find a place in the home, as it brings a lot of positive energy. Its cultivation comes down to timely watering and replacing the water in the container in which it is grown.

The houseplant bamboo is an evergreen, perennial, with a green, fleshy trunk, on which lance-shaped leaves are located on top. In nature, it can reach a height of up to several meters; at home, its height is usually limited, not allowing it to grow above 1 m - a plant that is too tall loses its decorative appeal, unless we are talking about some very elegant trunk shape.

In fact, the indoor plant, which we usually call “indoor bamboo,” only looks like real wild bamboo in appearance. But in fact it is called Dracaena sandera and is one of the types of shrubs dracaena. In cultivation it blooms extremely rarely, with small white flowers that have a sweetish aroma. Indoor bamboo is valued for its decorative appearance, attracting with its green foliage and the ability to form an unusually shaped trunk. And also, according to Feng Shui, it brings good luck and attracts money to the house.

Indoor bamboo: care and propagation

As a houseplant, bamboo is not very demanding; caring for it is relatively easy. It is very important for him to choose the right lighting - he loves bright, but diffused light, while his leaves do not tolerate direct rays of the sun - they turn yellow and can wither. The best place for it is east or southeast windows. If the leaves begin to turn yellow, then one of the reasons may be excessive amounts of light; in this case, the plant can even be moved to partial shade

Temperature

Despite its tropical origin, indoor bamboo does not tolerate too high temperatures; if it exceeds 35°C, it will die. The optimal temperature at which care will give the best results is within 22-24°C; in winter, the room temperature can drop to 14-16°C, but not lower than 12°C.

Humidity

The plant is not demanding on humidity levels, but if the air is too dry, it is recommended to spray it. Once a month, it is advisable to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

Landing

To grow bamboo, you can use ready-made universal soil (or special for dracaenas), or prepare a soil mixture yourself by mixing humus, peat, sand, turf soil and leaves in equal parts. An important requirement is good drainage, so the pot should not only have a hole, but also additional drainage at the bottom made of expanded clay or pebbles. Despite the fact that bamboo loves moisture very much, its stagnation will lead to damage to the root system.

Indoor bamboo grown in water looks very decorative and impressive. To do this, select a beautiful transparent vase, pour beautiful pebbles inside and install a bamboo cutting. Water must be distilled, alternatively rain or melt water, at room temperature. The main care for such “planting” is to completely change the water every two weeks, and it is necessary to add mineral fertilizers used to feed dracaenas. Otherwise, due to lack of nutrients, the bamboo leaves turn yellow and may fall off.

If the water begins to smell unpleasant or loses its transparency or becomes cloudy, then it must be replaced without waiting for 2 weeks. Another sign that the water is not suitable and needs to be replaced is that the plant’s leaves begin to turn yellow. Bamboo grown in aquagel looks very expressive in the photo, while the rules of care remain the same as when grown in water.

Advice! It is necessary to maintain a low water level in the vase, otherwise small but very unattractive roots will begin to appear along the entire length of the trunk located in the water.

Watering

In summer, bamboo needs frequent and abundant watering, as soon as the soil in the pot has dried out. In the off-season and winter, water the plant moderately, keeping the soil slightly moist.

Transfer

Up to three years, the young plant is replanted annually, choosing a larger pot, because bamboo grows quite quickly. An adult bamboo needs to be replanted every 3 years.

Top dressing

In summer, the flower is fertilized with mineral fertilizers for dracaenas once every 3 weeks, in winter - once every 2 months. It is permissible to apply liquid organic fertilizers based on peat.

Trimming

Strongly grown bamboo does not look very attractive, so it is advisable to prune it annually.

Advice! To make the cut look beautiful, it is carried out with special scissors immediately above the knot.

When pruning, long shoots are trimmed on all sides, and if necessary, external reeds are removed at ground level. By removing side shoots from the desired sides, you can simulate the appearance and shape of bamboo, giving it the shape of your own desire. The cuttings obtained during pruning can later be used for propagation. If after pruning a new shoot does not sprout, then the top is cut - after this a new shoot should break through.

Advice! Be sure to trim off yellowed stems and leaves. After allowing the cut area to dry a little, it must be sprinkled with charcoal powder or lubricated with soft wax.

Reproduction

The optimal way to propagate indoor bamboo is vegetatively; for this, cuttings remaining after pruning are used, discarding the yellowed areas of the trunk. Propagation by cuttings can be carried out at any time of the year. And although you can sometimes find seeds of homemade bamboo in flower shops, its propagation in this way at home is almost impossible.

The cutting must be placed in water until roots appear. After this, it is rooted by choosing a spacious pot and filling it with ready-made soil mixture for dracaenas. The main requirements for propagation to go well and for the young plant to take root well and begin to grow are sufficient watering, plenty of light and fertilization once every 2 weeks.

How to twist a bamboo trunk

Many buyers of indoor bamboo are attracted by the opportunity to get a trunk of an unusual shape, the most common type is twisted (spiral). This will require special care, this process is not quick, so patience will be required:

when planting a young cutting, it is placed vertically, but for the time when the buds are forming, it must be completely covered with something, leaving only a small hole (window) through which light will penetrate. The sprouts will tend towards it, and in order to “curl” them, it will be necessary to periodically rotate either the flower, changing its position towards the window, or the opaque structure itself. A variant of this design is a cardboard box that completely hides the bamboo. One side is cut out of it, and as the stem grows, the box is gradually turned. You can get only one spiral using this method in a year.

Place the cutting horizontally in the water to rise above the water, the plant will tend to grow upward. When the direction of the trunk changes slightly, the plant is turned again. The disadvantage of this method is that the bamboo may grow roots while in water.

According to adherents of Feng Shui philosophy, a bamboo indoor plant can bring happiness, luck and prosperity to its owner. A variety of dracaena, this flower has nothing in common with real bamboo, was brought to us from Asia and has become a real hit in the design of offices, restaurants and hotels.

How to grow bamboo at home

The plant, which has become fashionable among gardeners, can be grown in several ways:

In a pot with soil;
In water;
In hydrogel.

Like all indoor plants, bamboo thrives in a pot of soil. In order to make him comfortable, it is best to choose soil suitable for dracaena. At the bottom of the pot in which the flower will be planted, you need to pour small pebbles or decorative glass, which will serve as drainage.

Indoor bamboo. Care and reproduction

The second, rather unusual method for traditional plant growing, is planting and caring for bamboo in water. To do this, take a vessel with clean, filtered water, add pebbles to the bottom, and plant the plant. Drainage should not exceed the level of the plant's root system. The only condition for caring for bamboo in water is frequent replacement and topping up.

Bamboo, or as it is also called, Dracaena Sander, feels best in a special hydrogel. It is a special soil composition impregnated with a gel-like substance. Hydrogel can be of different colors (transparent, pearlescent, green), therefore, to make the plant look especially impressive, it is planted in a transparent pot.

Indoor bamboo: care and propagation

To grow Sander bamboo, you can use seeds or cuttings. It is best to plant the plant in March, when natural forcing begins. To propagate indoor bamboo, the seeds are soaked in water until complete germination. Then they are planted in soil, which includes:

drainage - 1/4
sand 1/4
land 2/4.

After planting in the ground, the seeds should be covered with film to create a greenhouse effect.

Indoor bamboo. Care

Indoor bamboo can also be propagated by cuttings. To do this, you need to pinch off the shoot and put it in water. In 3-4 weeks it will have roots, which means it will be possible to plant the plant in soil, water or hydrogel.

If you have a plant in your home that brings good luck, learn how to properly care for it:

Water deeply in summer and reduce watering in winter;
Once every 3 months, feed the plant with a special fertilizer for dracaenas;
Make sure that the room is not too hot, otherwise after a while you will notice that the leaves of indoor bamboo have turned yellow;
Water bamboo only with settled water, the temperature of which is 18-20 degrees;
Do not place it on the windowsill on the sunny side.
Also, the plant does not like cold air. Therefore, to prevent the leaves of indoor bamboo from turning yellow, when ventilating, remove it from drafts. If brown or yellowish spots appear on the leaves, it means that the bamboo does not have enough moisture.

Caring for a houseplant, Sander bamboo, does not require special, complex procedures, but if you create comfortable conditions for it, the plant will delight you with its original appearance.

“Bamboo of Happiness”: how to twist it yourself?

The exotic houseplant Sander bamboo has a leafless, curved stem. It is this that is the “feature” of the flower. By bending the stem and giving it different shapes, designers create unique, original figures and displays.

You can twist the plant yourself:

Push the plant stem into a curved plastic tube and leave it that way for several weeks. The bamboo will take on its shape and, after removing the tube, will not change it.

Bend the young shoots that have not yet become woody as you need them and secure them with wire. After a few weeks, the fasteners can be removed, and the stem will secure and take shape.

In order for the plant to look truly impressive, it must be artificially twisted, since the bamboo will only grow in height on its own.

How to twist a boombook yourself. Photo

What does bamboo mean according to Feng Shui?

There is a system for combining the number of stems in bamboo. According to Feng Shui, by creating a certain composition of several branches, you can attract all the good things into your home.

3 stems - joy and peace;
5 stems - financial well-being and good luck in business;
7 stems - health and longevity;
20 stems - love and family happiness;
21 stems - well-being in all areas of life.

To avoid causing trouble, compositions with 4 stems should be avoided. It is considered unfavorable according to Feng Shui.

To enhance the magical properties of the plant, bamboo stems are tied with beautiful golden or red ribbons, and multi-colored glass and pebbles are placed on the ground.

It is also customary to “plant” animal figures on the bamboo of happiness: a dog, an elephant, a panda or a frog. They are believed to have a beneficial effect on the energy of the plant.

Trimming and propagating bamboo in water

To give shape and also provide quality care for the indoor bamboo plant, shoots and stems are pruned annually. To do this, you need to use special garden scissors or pruning shears for trimming indoor flowers.

Trimmed shoots can be used as cuttings to propagate the plant. Removed shoots are placed in a jar of water until roots appear. Cuts near the plant stem should be lubricated with liquid wax to prevent rotting in water.

If the plant does not sprout well, then you should pinch or cut off part of the trunk and then new green leaves will appear on the sides.

Dracaena Sandera or “Bamboo of Happiness” is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Dracaena genus. We will look at bamboo at home, its reproduction, planting and care, and photos in this article. Young shoots of Dracaena Sander are similar to bamboo shoots, which is why this analogy appeared.

The plant harmonizes space, brings happiness and prosperity to the house. Due to its exotic appearance, the ability to picturesquely bend young shoots, and unpretentiousness, it has become popular for growing at home and in the office.

Secrets of success

Dracaena Sandera is an unpretentious plant native to Asia. Any room with a temperature range of 17-28 ºС is suitable for its cultivation. Powerful shoots can reach a length of 1 m, so for home bamboo you need to choose a spacious, heavy pot.

Growing methods

This unique plant can be grown in three ways:

In the ground. Purchase specialized soil for dracaenas. It is allowed to use garden soil with sand in a ratio of 3:1.
It's amazing that Dracaena Sander can develop in water! Does not tolerate chlorinated tap water, it must be soft. The easiest way is to use melt water. To do this, pour tap water into a plastic bottle, place it in the freezer, then defrost it and use it to grow bamboo. Change every 14 days, top up as it evaporates. In order for bamboo grown in water to be strong, healthy, and not turn yellow, you need to add fertilizer for dracaenas. You can use products to extend the life of cut flowers. Rainwater may be used. For disinfection, be sure to add charcoal.
In hydrogel. This substance can have a variety of decorative particle shapes and be different in color; it looks impressive in a transparent container. The hydrogel provides dracaena with moisture and nutrients and performs a decorative function.

Knowing the preferences of an exotic pet, even novice gardeners can easily achieve success:

The plant develops best on the east or west window of the house.
Doesn't like cold drafts.
Does not tolerate direct sunlight.
In summer, when growing in the ground, provide frequent, abundant watering. The soil should always be moist. In winter, water moderately.
When grown in water, when the plant has become stronger and its stems have become thicker, it is better to place the dracaena in the ground for further growing season, because The soil contains many nutrients necessary for active growth.
When grown in soil, feed once every 3 months with a special fertilizer for dracaenas according to the instructions.
There should be no dust on the bamboo leaves! Therefore, they need to be wiped with a damp sponge. Place a container of water nearby to humidify the air. It is not advisable to spray, because this can lead to rotting of sections of the stem.
If part of the plant has turned yellow, then it needs to be cut off, and the healthy part should be placed in melt water at room temperature; it will quickly take root. Change the water every 14 days. For pruning, use garden pruning shears with short blades, because the stem is hard. The cut areas must be treated with garden pitch, coal, candle wax or ash for disinfection.
Attention! Dracaena should be fed rarely, no more than once every 3-4 weeks. It can die from excess feeding.

How to give a twisty shape to stems

Since the shoots grow quickly, they can be shaped into a variety of shapes. It is because of this feature that the plant has become a favorite for growing in indoor gardens. The most common and attractive is the spiral shape.

Ways to shape bamboo:

Purchase special curved plastic tubes. Tuck the shoots inside them. After a few weeks, remove the tubes; the stems will retain their acquired shape.
To form the trunk of a young seedling in the form of a spiral, you need to wind coconut fiber around a rod (pencil, straight stick, etc.). Insert the rod into the pot next to the young plant. As the seedling grows, while its stem is flexible, you need to guide it around the support, securing it with wire.
For shaping, you can use a wire frame. As it grows, we secure the shoot with wire in the desired position. After obtaining the desired shape, remove the frame; the stems will remain curved.

To maintain the bamboo-like appearance for a long time, you need to remove growing side shoots with pruners.

If you do not form the shoots in the form of a spiral, then a “tree” will grow with a thick trunk and leaves at the top, reminiscent of a palm tree.

Reproduction of Dracaena Sander

On the stem of the plant there are so-called constrictions, in these places there are dormant buds. The awakened buds begin to form young shoots. You can separate the young shoot from the mother plant with pruning shears and place it in water. It will quickly take root. Shoots that have reached a length of 10-13 cm must be separated.

Place the seedling with roots in a pot with soil, cover the roots with soil and compact. The root system is strong, the plant is unpretentious and tenacious.

Bamboo of happiness is usually given as a gift to women and men for various occasions. It is a great addition to add variety to floral arrangements and is beautiful in its own right.

It is very easy to grow bamboo at home. Reproduction is also not difficult, and planting and care will bring only positive emotions. Photos will help you get an idea of your future exotic pet!

Dracaena Sandera or Lucky Bamboo is a fairly common indoor plant. It is believed that indoor luck bamboo can bring good luck and wealth to its owners.

Being a very unpretentious plant, bamboo can grow indoors for many years, growing up to 2-3 meters in size with proper care. At the same time, Sander's dracaena is very simple and easy to propagate at home from lateral and apical shoots, of which dracaena produces a large number.

So, we present to you step-by-step instructions with photos for propagating lucky bamboo (Dracaena Sander) at home.

We choose healthy bamboo stems with shoots 10-15 cm long. It is very easy to determine a healthy stem - it is green and hard. If the stem turns yellow, darkens, or is soft to the touch, it is best not to use it for propagation. An example of healthy stems can be seen in the photo:

Next, remove excess leaves from the stems. It is best to leave only the top few leaves on the shoot. This will allow the bamboo to devote all its energy to root growth.

Cut off the shoot from the main stem. The easiest way is to cut it along the top edge of the main bamboo stem (see photo). It should be noted that the cut shoots must have at least one node (a thickening on the dracaena trunk), from which the roots of a new plant will then grow.

We place the cut off shoots of Dracaena Sandera in a container of water so that they take on new roots. This is usually not a quick process and can take two to three months. In this case, you should regularly change the water in the container to avoid the death of the plant. In this case, the water should be purified as best as possible (after the filter).

If you want new shoots to form on the old stem, then you need to cut it 1-2 cm below the cut shoot, but to the first node on the stem. It is from this node that a new bamboo shoot is formed after 1-2 months.

To prevent rotting of the top of the cut dracaena stem, it is necessary to treat it with wax. To do this, take an ordinary wax candle, melt a small piece of wax over the fire (it is best to do this in a tablespoon), and then lower the top of the plant into it. You should not keep it in wax for a long time, a couple of seconds is enough. After this, the top will be covered with a thin layer of wax, which will give it a good appearance and prevent it from drying out and various types of infections and bacteria getting into it.