Indoor plants geranium homeland. Homeland of origin of geranium Geranium home plant homeland

Geranium is a hardy plant to grow indoors. The bush blooms with beautiful bright flowers from early spring until the coldest weather. In addition to the indoor plant, geranium can be of another type that grows in open soil. Since the plant is highly resistant to frost, it can grow in swamps, forests or garden plots. This type has become the favorite among flower growers, as it does not take much time to care for.

Homeland of origin of geranium

The country of origin of geranium is South Africa, in this country the climate is varied, as a result of which the plant has an unusual variegated color. Many unusual plants were transported from this country on various arriving ships.
During a long voyage, ships moored at the Cape of Good Hope, and sailors who noticed bright geranium flowers took them home. Gradually, the plant adapted to the conditions in other countries, and thus spread throughout the world.
You could first hear about geranium in European countries in the 17th century, and in Russia it became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. This plant was grown in every aristocratic home. Some species of this plant have remained in the wild, growing in meadows, forests or swamps, they are not afraid of the harsh climate. And some types of geranium remain heat-loving, so they are grown indoors, for example, pelargonium. Despite the same species, wild and indoor geraniums have a strong difference.

With the help of breeders, a large number of varieties of geranium have been produced, which differ in color and flower shape. In nature, there are about 400 species of this plant, which are distributed throughout all countries. Today, many types of geranium are found in its homeland, that is, in Africa, it looks like an ordinary indoor pelargonium.
The domestic variety is divided into two varieties: the bush form has lush and low bushes. The hanging plant has long shoots that spread like vines.

The bush species blooms brightly and has a pleasant aroma; their leaves are valued for this. There are geraniums with large flowers, as well as with a pronounced border along the edge of the petals.

Proper care

Since the plant’s homeland is South Africa, it loves warmth and light, so the flower is grown indoors. After many centuries, the plant has become accustomed to our climate, but it needs to be provided with good lighting and warmth. When growing geraniums, they are placed in the brightest places, it is better if these are windows on the south side.

In summer, the flower can be taken out into the air, placed on the balcony, veranda or in the garden. The bush loves bright sun and blooms actively, but if the heat is too strong, then it is shaded a little.

It is very important to maintain the correct temperature; the room should be between 20 and 25 degrees. And in winter, it is better to move the plant to a room with cool air from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius.
Water the bush once every two days, without flooding the plant. To create favorable conditions for the development of the bush, a drainage expanded clay layer is laid at the bottom of the container. This is done to prevent moisture from stagnating, which can cause the roots of the plant to rot. In winter, the plant almost does not need watering; the procedure is carried out extremely rarely.

It is prohibited to apply fresh organic matter as fertilizer. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium agents are used for feeding. To ensure active flowering, potassium is usually added. For fertilizer, you can purchase ready-made mixtures in special flower shops. Usually the compositions “For geraniums” or “for flowering plants” are used. In extreme heat, it is better to avoid adding bait to avoid stressing the plant. Before performing the procedure, the plant is moved to a shady place. If the soil is dry, then liquid fertilizer is not used. In order not to burn the root system, first water the bush, and then begin to introduce fertilizer. These actions are performed about twice a month in spring and summer.

Soil for geraniums

The question arises, what kind of soil should I use to grow such a plant? Typically, geranium is not picky about the soil composition, but some conditions must be observed. The soil should be loose, with drainage, this is the basic rule.
The composition can be purchased ready-made in special flower stores; any mixture for flowering plants is suitable for this. Professional gardeners take regular universal soil and add vermiculite or perlite to it. When using such a substrate, it is necessary to carefully inspect it for the presence of mold, and various bugs, if they are absent, you can begin planting. In order for the plant to actively develop, peat must be present in the soil.
If it is not possible to purchase a special composition in the store, then you can prepare the soil with your own hands, for this you take two parts of humus, one part of sand, and eight parts of turf soil.

The plant should not be replanted just like that; the procedure is performed when its roots peek out from the drainage holes at the bottom of the container. You can use the most ordinary soil, from the garden.
Geraniums should not grow tall, otherwise there will be few flowers on it, so they are periodically pruned. After this action, the bush becomes lush, and there are a lot of flowers on it.
If these conditions are met, the plant will delight the eye with bright colors from the beginning of spring until the very late autumn.
It is not difficult to propagate bushes indoors; a small branch is cut from the top, on which a few leaves remain, and placed in a container with water. After the roots appear, the plant is planted in a container with soil.

What benefits does geranium bring?

It has long been noted that geranium has medicinal benefits. The plant is able to heal wounds and remove abscesses; for this purpose, compresses are made from the leaves. That is, the plant has anti-inflammatory properties.
In its homeland, this plant was used as a disinfectant for wounds and protection against infectious bacteria. The plant is also used for runny nose and headaches. The smell of this plant acts as a sedative and improves not only the mood, but also the well-being of a person. According to signs, the plant brought prosperity and good luck to the house, which is why it was so important to grow the flower at home.
If all conditions for caring for the plant are met, it will delight you with abundant beautiful flowering. It must be remembered that the bush loves the sun and warmth, so its origin is from the warm country of Africa.

Surely everyone is well aware of the red geranium in a pot - the favorite of our grandmothers. It must be said that this generally recognized attribute of bourgeois comfort still decorates the window sills of not only residents of our country, but also Europeans. But the correct name of this flower is pelargonium, and anyone can envy the variety of its modern varieties and their colors. In addition, it is now customary to grow it not on the windowsill, but in the garden or on the balcony.

Geranium and pelargonium belong to the Geranium family. But geranium is a resident of the middle zone, and most varieties of pelargonium come from the savannahs of South Africa. Therefore, this flower loves the sun and easily tolerates lack of moisture.

Both the names “geranium” and “pelargonium” come from the Greek language. The first of them is translated as “stork”, and the second as “crane”, since the shape of the fruits of these plants resembles the beak of a stork.

In its current “cultivated” form, this flower first appeared in Holland in the 16th century. In Europe, pelargoniums appeared at the end of the 17th - beginning of the 18th centuries. But if then it was just an African exotic, then in the 18th and 19th centuries pelargonium became one of the most popular flowers, with about a thousand varieties. She gained particular popularity in Great Britain, becoming a symbol of the Victorian style of “good old England”.

In England, France, the USA, and Australia, societies of pelargonium lovers are organized, which annually organize exhibitions where the best varieties are exhibited. In 1960, the Geranium Garden was created in Orleans.

In the last century, a lot of breeding work was carried out to develop numerous hybrids and varieties. Variegated plants were obtained, dwarf forms, varieties with white and two-color, as well as double flowers were bred.

IN Russia Pelargonium became widespread in the 19th century. It is known that in the greenhouse of the Alexander Garden, the most significant in Moscow, 20 species of South African geraniums were grown in 1858. IN Crimea Pelargonium was planted in flower beds in the palace park of Count Vorontsov, in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden.

At the end of the 19th century, other flower crops began to come into fashion, and pelargonium received the offensive nickname “bourgeois flower” and fell out of sight of flower growers for a while.

Now geraniums have returned to their former glory and can often be seen on window sills in modern apartments. Maybe you also have a pot of this plant on your window.

Geranium has been known as a medicine since ancient times.

Traditionally, it was planted near the house to protect against evil spirits.

The geranium plant was very loved and revered by working people, especially artisans, because of its ability to purify the poisonous air of tinkering and shoe workshops, and to absorb fumes and dampness. Modern research has confirmed that geranium actually absorbs toxic substances and radionuclides from the air, and also copes well with viruses and bacteria.

If you put pelargonium leaves in jars of jam, it will not become moldy.

According to ancient beliefs, geranium with pink flowers attracts love, it is used in love magic, but white geranium increases fertility.

Pelargonium oil (most commonly Pelargonium graveolens) is widely used in aromatherapy. Geranium oil was first obtained in 1819 by the French chemist Recluse. Here is this type of geranium:

This beautiful and useful flower, which came to our country from Europe back in the 17th century, very quickly gained unprecedented popularity. However, the birthplace of the geranium plant is hot South Africa and spice-scented India. Most botanists agree that this flower was distributed on the ancient supercontinent Gondwana, which united India, Australia and Africa.

It was not until the late 16th century that geraniums were brought to Britain from South Africa. It should be noted that it was at this time that Europe became a center for the selection and cultivation of rare species of edible and ornamental plants. This was facilitated by the exploration of new exotic lands in Africa and India by English and Spanish sailors. The homeland we know and grow today is Great Britain. In those distant times, it was popular to bring interesting representatives of flora and fauna to expand the catalogs of royal gardens and menageries, as well as to satisfy the needs of wealthy breeders.

The huge Geranium family includes two genera of plants. The first representative is pelargonium, which can be found on the windowsills of many in our country. The second genus is the geranium itself. This flower is suitable both for growing at home and for planting in the front garden in open ground. Many novice and experienced gardeners often confuse pelargonium and geranium: the plant’s homeland, appearance and maintenance conditions are almost identical, but still not the same. The first genus has about 280 species, and the second - more than 430, but every year new representatives of this home beauty appear thanks to the tireless work of breeders from all over the world. To distinguish one plant from another, you need to carefully examine the flowers: in geranium they will be radially symmetrical, collected in small semi-umbrellas and almost regular in shape. But the inflorescences of pelargonium are bilaterally symmetrical

Popular types

The birthplace of the geranium plant is India, the most popular varieties come from there. It is also found in Africa. Let us dwell in more detail on several common plant species, which are the most beautiful representatives of this family.

Geranium quadrangular is a bush 30-70 cm high. Flowers appear in spring and summer (depending on the planting date) and look like a butterfly. South Africa is the birthplace of the geranium quadrangular plant. The color of the flowers can range from soft cream to light pink. The plant prefers well-lit window sills and temperatures not lower than +10 o C. In spring and summer, geranium is watered abundantly, and in the cool season - moderately. Nutritious soil with good drainage is suitable as soil.

Curly geranium is an excellent variety for growing at home. This shrub reaches a height of 30-60 cm and has a very branched leaf system. The birthplace of the curly geranium plant is South Africa (Cape Province). The flowers are brightly colored from pink to deep purple, and have fairly short stems. The first buds appear in July, and complete wilting and ripening of microseeds occurs at the end of August.

Any selected variety of pelargonium or geranium requires high-quality watering and a bright, well-ventilated place in the house or area. Despite the plant’s resistance to various diseases, the roots should not be allowed to rot.

Indoor geranium is a perennial shrub or herbaceous plant. from the geranium family. There are more than 400, growing all over the world, including in tropical areas. The flower got its name from the Greek word for “crane”, because of the shape of the fruits - in geraniums they resemble a crane’s beak.

In the 17th century, pelargonium was brought to Europe from Africa. A beautiful plant with bright flowers and a unique smell quickly gained popularity among aristocrats, and over time the plant began to spread among other classes. Pelargonium appeared in Russia in the 18th century and was also loved by gardeners.

What does it look like and when does it bloom?

Most varieties of indoor pelargonium are branched subshrubs j. It has a developed root system adapted to dry conditions.

The leaves are round in shape, usually green in color with a pronounced reddish circle. Some other varieties may have other color options, for example, the leaf has a white border or the entire surface of the green mass is purple.

Geranium inflorescences are in the form of an umbrella; the flowers can be simple, dissected or double. The inflorescence reaches 15 cm in diameter, in some varieties - up to 20 cm. The flowers are regular in shape, five-leaved, the color can be very diverse. Most often there are varieties with flowers in red tones, from burgundy to light pink. Various shades of blue and purple are also available.

The fruits of geranium are a box that looks like the beak of a crane or stork, inside which the seeds of the plant are stored.

Among all the varieties of indoor geraniums, the most popular are the following:

Miniature varieties. These include plants whose height reaches no more than 25 cm. The most popular of these are “Francis Parrett”, “Jane Eyre”, “Pensby”.
Medicinal geranium cannot boast the same spectacular appearance as decorative geranium. When growing, the main emphasis is on increasing the green mass.
Pelargonium blue. Varieties with such original coloring include “Johnsons Blue”, “Himalayan” (read about the Himalayan “Plenum”).

You will learn more about the varieties of indoor and garden geraniums in.

Below you can see photos of indoor geranium flowers, including low-growing, blue and medicinal.

How to plant correctly?

Pelargonium is grown in two ways: from seeds and from cuttings.

Rules for sowing seeds

Planting indoor geranium seeds is a labor-intensive and time-consuming process. Typically, experienced gardeners resort to this planting method exclusively to grow a new plant variety. Due to the fact that beginners often fail to grow a flower from seeds, it is recommended to start using seeds of inexpensive varieties.

To germinate seeds, soil of a loose consistency is required; to achieve this, you need to add humus and sand to the soil.
Seeds are planted in early March or earlier, provided the sprouts are provided with plenty of light. In winter, the sprouts are illuminated with special phytolamps.
Before planting, the soil is watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate - this is necessary to disinfect the soil in order to avoid root diseases in the future sprout. After this, the seeds are sown in the ground, slightly deepened, but not sprinkled with soil on top.
Next, you need to cover the pot with film and send the future seedlings to a warm place to create a greenhouse effect. This will have a beneficial effect on seed germination.

Planting cuttings is a simple procedure, which even a novice florist can handle.

Before planting, cuttings must be prepared for planting in the ground. To do this, freshly cut cuttings are placed in water to form roots. It is important to maintain a high temperature in the room where the cuttings are germinated.
When the cuttings have roots, they remove it from the water and give a little time for the moisture from the surface of the sprout to evaporate.
The cuttings are planted in soil treated with manganese. As soon as the first signs of growth are noticeable, it is necessary to pinch off the top of the sprout.

Choosing a seat in the room

The main guarantee of good growth and flowering of a houseplant is sufficient lighting. Geranium needs a lot of sunlight, so it is recommended to place a pot with this flower near a south-facing window.

Important! In case of excessively bright sunlight, for example, on a summer afternoon, pelargonium still needs to be shaded, otherwise the leaves of the plant may burn.

In the warm season, a flower pot can be sent to the balcony or veranda; fresh air is extremely beneficial for plants. In this case, the plant must be protected from wind and draft.

What kind of soil is needed?

When planting or during replanting, the most important point is to prepare the right soil for the plant. Good drainage is very important for geraniums., expanded clay or pebbles can serve as it.

Pelargonium does not require frequent replanting. It is necessary to change the pot only if the root system has grown too much and the previous container has become cramped. If the flower is accidentally flooded with water, it is also recommended to replant the geranium.

Universal soil from a specialized store can be used as soil for pelargonium. You can also prepare the soil yourself by mixing turf soil, humus and sand in a ratio of 8:2:1.

All about diseases and pests

Geranium is resistant to adverse conditions, as well as most diseases and pests, but sometimes this flower suffers from some ailments.

Gray rot- a disease that affects the leaves of a plant with brown spots. To stop the spread, you must immediately remove all affected leaves and stop watering, then thoroughly treat the flower with an antifungal agent.
Root rot- develops as a result of excess moisture in the soil. The reason is too much and frequent watering, as a result of which the earthen ball remains wet. If you accidentally flood a geranium with water, it is recommended to immediately replant the flower; if the roots are already damaged, it will not be possible to save the plant.
Aphid- one of the few pests resistant to the specific smell of pelargonium. It can be found on the lower surface of the leaves. The best remedy against aphids remains spraying with insecticides for indoor plants.

Reproduction

At home, pelargonium is propagated by cuttings. In order to properly prepare cuttings, you must follow several rules:

cuttings are prepared in spring;
the top or side shoots are cut off;
the length of the cut shoot should be about 5 cm in length, there should be 2-3 leaves on the shoot;
After cutting, the cutting must be left in the air so that the cut area dries, and then begin the planting procedure.

Caring for indoor pelargonium does not require much experience. This plant is perfect for beginning gardeners or people who do not have the opportunity to devote a lot of time to caring for flowers. A number of beneficial properties of geranium will be a pleasant addition to its pleasant appearance.

Useful video

The video below explains how to grow geraniums at home.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

It was not until the late 16th century that geraniums were brought to Britain from South Africa. It should be noted that it was at this time that Europe became a center for the selection and cultivation of rare species of edible and ornamental plants. This was facilitated by the exploration of new exotic lands in Africa and India by English and Spanish sailors. The birthplace of geranium, the varieties of which we know and grow today, is Great Britain. In those distant times, it was popular to bring interesting representatives of flora and fauna to expand the catalogs of royal gardens and menageries, as well as to satisfy the needs of wealthy breeders.

Popular types

Any selected variety of pelargonium or geranium requires fertile soil, high-quality watering and a bright, well-ventilated place in the house or area. Despite the plant’s resistance to various diseases, the roots should not be allowed to rot.

The most beautiful types of indoor geraniums

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indoor geranium

Indoor geranium: description

Types of indoor geranium

Reproduction

Growing conditions

Houseplant care

Use of the flower

Indoor geranium has about 300 species. Homeland - South Africa. Indoor geranium unites all plants of the species grown at home. These include African geranium, called Pelargonium.

Indoor geranium: description

All indoor geraniums can be divided into two groups:

Blooming, distinguished by beautiful flowers.
Fragrant, with inconspicuous flowers and fragrant leaves.

The root of geranium is often branched, in some species it is taprooted. The stem can be erect or creeping (in ampelous plants). The leaves are dissected or lobed, less often pinnate, covered with small fine hairs. The color can be monochromatic, zonal, green of varying intensity, with a grayish, red or blue tint. All of them have long petioles.

The flowers are collected in inflorescences of the brush, each of them consists of 5 or more rounded petals of red, pink, purple, white. In some varieties they are marked with bright contrasting spots.

Geranium blooms almost all year round.

To do this, she needs to provide a sufficient amount of light and nutrients. Fruit boxes are formed from the flowers. To many, they resemble the shape of a crane's beak. The plant owes this similarity to several popular names that have taken root in different countries: “crane bird”, “stork’s nose”. Inside the fruit there are quite large seeds.

Types of indoor geranium

The most popular and beautiful types of indoor geranium:

The most common is Geranium zonalis (bordered, kalachik). There are 70 thousand varieties. The leaves are entire, with dark concentric circles of varying intensity. The stem is erect; if formed incorrectly, it grows up to 1 m in height. The flowers are bright, pink or white, simple, semi-double or double in shape.
Ivy differs from the zonal shape of the stem. Long vines, decorated with smooth leaves, hang down. The flower is installed in hanging flowerpots.
The royal one grows up to half a meter. The leaves are plain or have stripes and dark spots. The flowers are large, simple or double in shape, monochromatic, of various colors, with colored spots, veins, and borders. Another name is English grandiflora.
Fragrant geranium can have the smells of lemon, pine needles, lemon balm, ginger, pineapple and other plants. The Strong-smelling variety has the aroma of a rose, the Most Fragrant variety has the aroma of an apple. Some scents are not very pleasant. The flowers are inconspicuous, pink or purple. The bush needs to be pinched regularly so that it has a beautiful shape. Used for the production of aromatic oils.
Geranium Angel with viola-like flowers. The bush is ampelous, the vines are shorter than those of the ivy leaf, covered with inflorescences with a large number of flowers.

Unicuma hybrids have highly dissected, very fragrant leaves. The flowers are large and beautiful, but smaller than those of the Royal one. Miniature and dwarf varieties do not require pruning. They bloom profusely.

Based on the shape of the flower, several groups of zonal geraniums can be distinguished:

Rosaceae with flowers resembling roses.
Cactus-shaped with petals twisted in the shape of a cone.
Star-shaped with pointed petals.
A group of carnation flowers with petals serrated along the edges stands out.
Succulents are a special type of geranium. The stems of the plants are intricately curved. Some varieties have thorns.

Reproduction

Indoor geranium is propagated by:

By seeds, but this method does not always guarantee the repetition of the maternal properties of hybrids.
By cuttings.

Seeds are sown in soil prepared from equal parts of peat, sand and a double portion of turf soil. The main part of the soil mixture is placed in a container, at the bottom of which there is a drainage layer. Sow the seeds over the surface at a distance of 2 cm from each other, then cover the remaining soil with a thin layer. Moisten with a spray bottle.

Cover the dishes with glass or film and keep them warm (temperature about 20°C). Every day they ventilate by removing the glass and shaking off any drops from it. When the first seeds germinate, remove the cover and lower the temperature (you can place it on the windowsill, where it is lower than in the rest of the room).

For the next 2 months, the seedlings are watered, waiting until they have 2 true leaves. Plant the plants in separate small-diameter pots. To get a beautifully shaped plant, pinch the top after the 6th leaf. When sowing seeds collected with your own hands, they are first scarified. To do this, you can rub them with sandpaper.

Geraniums can be propagated by cuttings almost all year round, but in the spring roots are formed more actively.

They take a cutting and leave it in the air for several hours for it to take root. Planted in a container with loose soil or coarse sand. They don't cover. When the cutting takes root, it can be transplanted into another pot.

Most often, cuttings are rooted in a different way. They tear off the lower leaves, place the cutting in a glass of water and wait for roots to form. Then they are planted in a pot.

The soil for growing indoor geraniums is not very fertile. Otherwise, the plant will have many leaves but few flowers. The geranium pot should have enough holes to drain excess moisture. A layer of drainage is placed on the bottom of the dish: expanded clay, pebbles, polystyrene foam.

Water as the soil dries out. In winter, in a cool room, watering is carried out a couple of times a month. If the plant is in a warm room, moisten it more often. Plants that were planted in open ground are hidden indoors at the beginning of autumn. They do not tolerate transplantation well. The root system is not able to hold a large amount of soil, so the roots are exposed.

To make geranium easier to transplant, the branches are pruned, limiting their height.

Cut tops can be used for propagation. For the winter, leave a stem on which no more than 7 leaves grow. Remove shoots growing from leaf axils. Leave those that grow from the root. Break off shoots after every 5 leaves. Do not prune geraniums in December and early January. Anti-aging pruning is carried out, leaving 5 buds on the shoot.

Growing conditions

Geranium is an unpretentious plant. But often she dies due to errors in care. Usually this:

Temperature too low. Optimal is from 15 to 20 degrees. If it is below 10°C, the plant disappears.
Excessive moisture and poor drainage in the pot. This is manifested by yellowing and wilting of the leaves. The root system rots and the plant dies.
Lack of moisture is manifested by the leaves turning yellow and drying out at the edges.
When there is insufficient light, the leaves grow small, with long petioles, and some of them fall off. The plant stretches upward and has a pale appearance. It is better to install the flower on southern windows. Covering from the sun should only be done on particularly hot days.
Geranium needs constant formation of the bush. To make it branchy, shoots are pinched. If you do not plan to collect geranium seeds, remove the brushes after flowering. This will improve the appearance of the plant and allow other buds to develop faster.
The size of the pot matters. If the container is too wide, the plant will bloom poorly.
Geraniums are replanted when the roots of the plant begin to emerge from the drainage holes. If you do not replant in time, the leaves will begin to turn yellow and fall off.

Houseplant care

Tips for caring for your heroine:

The main thing to care for geraniums is not to overwater it. It tolerates excess moisture much worse than drought. Indoor geranium leaves are not sprayed with water. Drops of moisture can remain between the villi, creating conditions for the development of fungal diseases.
Geranium easily tolerates high temperatures.
Sometimes, when there is insufficient lighting in the room, geraniums are illuminated with garden fluorescent lamps. This leads to active formation of buds.
Fertilizers are applied throughout the growing season. The use of liquid fertilizer gives good results. Geranium reacts positively to iodine. A drop of iodine is dissolved in a liter of water. Mix thoroughly and water the plant. This must be done so that the solution does not get on the roots. Therefore, they pour it over the walls of the dish. The plant will bloom actively after such feeding. You can use any mineral complex fertilizers with phosphorus. Organic ones are not added.
The dried soil is periodically loosened to provide air access to the roots. Use an old fork or wooden stick for this.
Geranium care includes pest control. Aphids and mites are destroyed by treating the lower part of the leaves with an infusion of tobacco and laundry soap. After a few hours, wash off with clean water. Whitefly is more difficult to control. It is more advisable to immediately start using insecticides such as “Confidor”.
If brown spots form on the leaves of geraniums, this is a sign of a fungal disease - rust. To combat it, spray it with Fitosporin. Increased soil moisture causes root rot, and the ingress of water droplets during watering causes gray rot.

Use of the flower

Geranium is used for landscaping an apartment. But in the spring, when the threat of return frosts has passed, it is better to plant it in a flowerbed. All summer it will delight with lush flowering.

Geranium leaves are used in salads or for baking. Used as a seasoning. This largely depends on the variety of geranium and the personal preferences of the owner. Geranium leaves are used to scent clothes in closets.

Application in medicine:

Phytoncides secreted by leaves can kill microorganisms that lead to various diseases. Therefore, an infusion of leaves and a decoction of the roots are used to treat purulent wounds, diseases of the throat, and gastrointestinal tract. Some types of geranium have additional healing properties.
The smell of geranium has a tonic and calming effect on the human nervous system. It helps relieve stress after a working day and improves sleep. Therefore, oils with various aromas are produced from the leaves.
Geranium is especially useful for patients with cardiovascular diseases. Its aroma improves the condition of patients with sinus arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, and normalizes blood circulation in the vessels.

More information can be found in the video:

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Homeland of the geranium plant

Geraniums are popular not only among indoor plants, but also among park and garden crops, as they look ideal on window sills, flower beds, and lawns. These plants belong to the geranium family, and in the wild they can be found in forests, wetlands and clearings. But, despite the fact that everyone is familiar with geranium, nevertheless, not everyone knows about the places of its origin, but its homeland is South Africa and India.

The second name of the plant is cranebird, but many believe that geranium is the same pelargonium. But in fact, this opinion is a misconception, and although the difference between plants is insignificant, it still exists.

So, at the moment there are more than 400 species of geranium, which are scattered all over the world, and they can be found both in the form of herbs and shrubs. On average, the height of the plant reaches 40-60cm. Its leaves have soft hairs and various dissections. And the flower itself has a 5-leaf, outstretched calyx and the same number of rounded corolla petals. The color of the plant can be white, blue, violet and purple.

As already mentioned, South Africa and India are considered to be the place of origin of geranium, although there is an opinion that this information is not reliable. But then where did geranium come from? There is one assumption that the plant’s homeland is an ancient continent that once united Africa, Australia and India, but, unfortunately, it is no longer possible to fully know this secret.

Despite its secret, which only geranium knows. Many other mysterious events and legends are also associated with this flower. For example, one of them explains why geranium is sometimes called crane grass.

Once, when a female crane was shot by hunters, her “friend” could not bear such a loss. At first he circled over the place of her death for three days, and then suddenly he rushed onto the stones, folding his wings. After some time, flowers sprouted at the site of his death that looked like crane beaks. As you might have guessed, it was geranium. This plant is also credited with the magical power to fill the house with positive energy, comfort and kindness. And it has already been noted that if there is geranium in the apartment, then, as a rule, there will no longer be serious quarrels and scandals in your family.

The birthplace of the geranium or pelargonium plant and where it comes from

Geranium is considered the most popular and famous plant in indoor floriculture. Beginning hobbyists appreciate it for its unpretentiousness and ease of reproduction. There are a huge number of different varieties. Geranium is an annual or perennial, reaching a height of fifty centimeters. The highlight of the plant is the leaves of a rich green hue, reminiscent of the color of young grass, and large bright flowers collected in inflorescences. The leaves emit a pleasant aroma of lemon and mint. In this article we will talk about the homeland of the plant, find out its scientific name and differences from another species - pelargonium.

History of origin and homeland of the houseplant

Where are you from?

First, let's figure out where this houseplant comes from. Found in the wild in New Zealand, Australia, California and Madagascar. The plant is native to India and South Africa. It was from these regions that the plant came to European countries. One day, sailors who found themselves in South Africa became interested in an interesting plant with bright inflorescences. The British brought the plant to Great Britain, where breeders began to develop new varieties.

They began to decorate houses and gardens with it as soon as it arrived in Europe. Basically, this plant could be seen in the homes of nobles. Ladies of those times fell in love with the beauty and decorated their outfits with her, decorating headdresses and the neckline of luxurious dresses.

Geranium flowering

When did it come to Russia?

Rustenia arrived in Russia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and immediately gained wide popularity among aristocrats. They began to decorate their luxurious houses with an unusual flower. Some species were never domesticated by humans; they spread into the wild, settling in meadows, swampy areas, and forest areas, persistently fighting unfavorable weather conditions.

Problems when growing a flower

yellowing and falling of the lower leaves. Reason: lack of lighting, improper watering. Lack of sunlight causes leaves to turn pale. Drought causes the tips of the leaves to dry out, and excessive moisture causes them to rot. If this happens, the conditions of detention are adjusted: the plant is given additional light or watering is adjusted;
redness of the leaf margins. Reason: frozen. Solution: move to a warmer room;
lack of flowering. Reason: insufficient lighting or low temperatures. Solution: adjustment of conditions of detention;
disease damage (gray rot, root rot) or exposure to pest attack: nematodes, aphids, whiteflies and mites. To avoid the development of diseases, it is necessary to ensure the correct conditions of detention.

Useful properties of geranium

It not only decorates the apartment, but also has many useful properties. It contains flavonoids, essential oils, tannins, carotene, starch, fructose, pectin, manganese, iron and other substances. People have been interested in the properties of the miracle geranium since ancient times; it attracted the attention of healers, sorcerers and priests. With its help they fought evil and protected pregnant women.

Flowerbed of geraniums

It was used to eliminate headaches, stress and pain in the spine. It is able to fight bacteria and viruses, stop bleeding, relieve pain and swelling, heal wounds, and have a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract and heart.

When you have a runny nose, drop juice from the leaves into your nose; when you have a cough, drink an infusion from the leaves and gargle. Ear diseases are treated by placing a fresh leaf in the ear canal. There are a large number of recipes for its use for medicinal purposes.

Signs and beliefs

Geranium can have a positive effect on the surrounding stop and people. For many, it is associated with old grandmothers and Soviet times, when the flower adorned every windowsill. Our grandmothers believed that the plant has truly unique properties. However, even now it does not lose its popularity.

The plant saves families from scandals and quarrels, creating a harmonious atmosphere in the house. A specific aroma helps to cope with a stressful situation and relieves excessive irritability. The nervous system comes into order under the influence of a miraculous plant, thanks to which a person no longer has bad dreams, and insomnia goes away. Many believe that it is an excellent amulet that protects against the evil eye and damage.

A variety of beliefs are associated with geranium, in which our ancestors especially strongly believed. Previously, girls carried dried flowers with them, sewn into a bag, so that the guy who liked them would pay attention to them. The girls believed that they helped the birth of reverent love. It is believed that the plant has a positive effect on the family budget.

Flowering geranium close-up

White geraniums symbolize purity, innocence and sincerity. They protect family happiness from misfortunes and failures. Married couples who want to have a child should immediately purchase white geranium: she will help you become parents.

Red symbolizes passionate love. Single girls who dream of meeting their soulmate should make friends with them. Red geranium will help preserve beauty and youth. Pink plants are presented to girls who cannot get married for a long time.

Another scientific name for geranium

In Latin the name sounds like this - “geranium”. It comes from the word "geranion" or "geranios", which means "crane". The name was given to the plant for a reason: the fruits produced on it look very similar to the beak of a crane. The British and Americans call geranium “cranesbill” - “crane bird”.

Pelargonium flower

What is the difference between geranium and pelargonium?

There is a lot of confusion in the floriculture industry regarding geraniums and pelargoniums.. Some think they are the same plant, others believe that "pelargonium" is the scientific name of the plant. This is a big misconception. In fact, geranium and pelargonium are two completely different flowers with significant differences.

They belong to the same family, this is the greatest similarity. The family has five genera and eight hundred plant species. The most numerous is geranium, and the most common is pelargonium. They have similarities in external features. They have very similar fruits that resemble the beak of a crane or stork."Pelargos" is translated from Latin as "stork", hence the name "pelargonium".

Plants are characterized by having different genetic properties, so they cannot be crossed. Pelargonium is native to the southern regions, and geranium came to us from the northern latitudes. This difference is significantly reflected in flowering: geranium blooms flowers even at twelve degrees Celsius, while pelargonium requires greenhouse conditions for this. Pelargonium grows well at home, in flower beds and on balconies, and can exist in gardens where it does not need to be covered during the winter months.

Difference in care

Species that naturally grow on rocks love light sandy soil, while species that live in meadows develop well in heavy soil with clay.

Pelargonium close-up

Geraniums and pelargoniums grow well indoors with partial shade., although they like good lighting, but without direct rays of the sun. Caring for them is basically the same. The only difference is that pelargonium is cared for in an apartment, and geranium is cared for in a garden.

Pelargonium is placed on the windowsill, providing it with a comfortable temperature. She came to apartments from hot places, so she requires greenhouse conditions. If the plant does not have enough light, it stops blooming or blooms small flowers. Water the pelargonium as the top layer of soil dries. It is impossible to over-moisten, otherwise it will lead to rotting of the root system. For pelargonium, a small pot filled with nutritious soil and equipped with high-quality drainage is enough.

It is watered infrequently; special attention is paid to it if the summer turns out to be poor in rain. Despite the fact that the flower will develop without fertilizer or weeding, it is still worth paying a little attention to these aspects of care. Minimal fertilizing and weeding will help the flower become more lush and healthy. They plant it in sunny places and do not cover it for the winter, because it tolerates frost well. This is the fundamental difference between the two types.

How to distinguish two flowers?

A geranium flower has five or eight petals. Most often, single flowers bloom, but in some varieties they are collected in inflorescences. Pelargonium growing at home has an unusual corolla structure: the upper petals are larger than the three lower petals, resulting in an irregular shape of this part of the flower. Pelargonium flowers produce large inflorescences. Geranium has a wide palette of shades in which flowers can be painted, except for scarlet, and pelargonium flowers never bear colors with blue notes.

On the left is a pelargonium flower, on the right is a geranium

The most common varieties are “Georgian”, “Oxford”, “magnificent”. Pelargonium is loved by home gardeners; it blooms flowers throughout the year. In the summer, it can be placed on a balcony or veranda, but in winter it should be returned indoors.

Flowers are often confused, believing that they are the same plant. However, these two flowers are completely different plants with fundamental differences, so you need to be able to distinguish them from each other.

Pelargonium (Geranium), (Pelargonium). Description, types and care of geraniums

Pelargonium, or Geranium (Pelargonium), she's the same Kalachik- a genus of beautiful flowering plants of the family Geraniaceae.

the most popular plant, both among indoor plants and among garden and park crops. It looks great on the windowsill in apartments and offices, in balcony boxes, in flower beds and lawns, in gardens and cottages.

The word "pelargonium" comes from the Greek "pelargos" - stork, because the fruits of geraniums look like a stork's beak.

Geranium was brought to Europe in the 17th century from the Cape Colony. At first it was considered an aristocratic plant; it was bred in the greenhouses of rich mansions and suburban villas. Now it shows off in every home, because geranium is unpretentious, stable, and long-lived.

Types of pelargonium

Geranium (Pelargonium crithmifolium). The plant's homeland is South and South-West Africa.

Succulents, forked-branched, shrubs, with creeping shoots up to 1.5 cm thick. The leaves are pinnately lobed, 5-8 cm long, slightly pubescent or smooth, bluish. Flowers of 4-6 are collected in umbels, white, with red spots on the throat, pedicels 1-2.5 cm long. Grows well in moderately warm rooms. Propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Geranium quadrangular (Pelargonium tetragonum). Homeland - South Africa.

A bushy plant 30-70 cm high, with stems branched at the base, erect or lodging, consisting of three- or tetrahedral segments 6-8 mm wide of different colors (from light green to green-gray). The leaves are alternate, on long petioles, slightly pubescent, 2-5 cm wide, usually dry out and fall off in winter. The leaf blade is heart-shaped with a red-brown edge. In spring and summer, flowers appear on the plant, resembling a butterfly in shape, ranging in color from white-cream to pale pink, with three large upper petals and two small lower ones. Grows well in a lighted and ventilated room with a temperature of at least 10°C. Watering in the spring-summer period is necessary abundantly, in the autumn-winter period - limited. The soil is nutritious with good drainage. Propagated in spring and summer, by cuttings from the central part of the stems, rooted in a sandy, dry substrate.

Angular geranium (Pelargonium angulosum). Found in the southwestern part of the Cape Province (South Africa).

Grows up to 1 m tall. The leaves are oval, three- or five-angled, lobed, broadly wedge-shaped, pointed at the base. Short petiole. Inflorescence multi-flowered umbrella. The flowers are bright red. Blooms in August-October.

Capitate geranium (Pelargonium capitatum). It lives on moist soils, on coastal dunes in the Cape Province (South Africa). Evergreen plants, subshrubs 0.5-0.6 m tall, densely pubescent. The shoots are straight, widely spread. The leaves are three- or five-lobed, serrated. Stipules broadly heart-shaped, dense. Inflorescence multi-flowered umbrella. The flowers are sessile, purple-pink. Blooms in July-August. The leaves have a pleasant aroma. An essential oil is extracted from them, which smells like rose oil. It is an indoor plant.

Curly geranium (Pelargonium crispum). Grows in the southwestern part of the Cape Province (South Africa).

Evergreen plants, shrubs 0.3-0.6 m tall, highly branched. The leaves are arranged in two rows, small, almost heart-shaped, trilobed, curly at the edges, unevenly toothed, hard, with a pleasant lemon aroma. Flowers are collected in groups of 2-3, on short stalks. Blooms in July-August. It is an indoor plant.

Geranium cucullatum (Pelargonium cucullatum)

Strongly branched shrubs, shoots densely pubescent. The leaves are kidney-shaped, also densely pubescent. Umbrellas multi-flowered. The flowers are purple-red. Blooms in August-September.

Geranium grandiflora, or Royal (Pelargonium grandiflorum). The plant's homeland is South-West Africa, Cape Province (South Africa).

Evergreens, branched subshrubs up to 90 cm tall. The leaves are kidney-shaped, rounded, more or less five-seven-lobed or dissected, glabrous or slightly silky-hairy, coarsely toothed at the edges. Stipules are free, ovate. Peduncle with 2-3 flowers. The flowers are 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, white, with reddish veins. Blooms in April-June.

Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens). Grows in the southern and southwestern parts of the Cape Province (South Africa).

The shrubs are highly branched, up to 1 m tall, with short glandular hairs. The leaves are five to seven lobed, the lobes are deeply notched and pubescent on both sides, with a pleasant strong aroma. The flowers are collected in multi-flowered umbels, pink and dark pink. Blooms profusely in summer.

Geranium (Pelargonium inquinans). The homeland of the plant is Natal (South Africa).

Shrubs up to 1.5 m tall. Young shoots are fleshy and pubescent. The leaves are rounded, kidney-shaped, glandular-pubescent. Stipules broadly heart-shaped. The flowers are collected in umbels, on short stalks, scarlet-red. It blooms from May to autumn, and sometimes in winter.

Geranium (Pelargonium odoratissimum). The homeland of the plant is the Cape Province (South Africa).

Shrubs with a short trunk, 15-22 cm tall, branched. The branches are short, herbaceous, the crown is rounded. The leaves are heart-shaped, rounded, 2.5-5 cm wide, bluntly toothed at the edges, softly silky pubescent, and have a strong pleasant aroma. Stipules are triangular and small. Flowers of 5-10 are collected in umbrellas. Colors from white to pink. Blooms in summer.

Geranium corymbose (Pelargonium peltatum). Homeland - Southeast Africa.

Shrubs. The branches are branched, drooping, bare or covered with small hairs, slightly ribbed. The leaves are thyroid-shaped, 7-10 cm wide, five-lobed, entire, glossy green, glabrous, sometimes finely pubescent, fleshy. Flowers of 5-8 are collected in umbels, pink-red or white. Blooms from spring to autumn.

Rose geranium (Pelargonium radens). It grows on mountain slopes, along river banks on sandy soils in the southern and southwestern parts of the Cape Province (South Africa).

Branched shrubs, up to 1.5 m tall, with hard short hairs. The leaves are deeply divided. The lobes are linear, densely covered with hard hairs above and softer hairs below, with curved edges and a strong pleasant aroma. Inflorescence of 4-5 small flowers. The peduncle is densely pubescent. The flowers are pale purple, with dark veins. Blooms in summer.

Geranium zonale (Pelargonium zonale). It is found in shrubby semi-savanna in the south-eastern and southern Cape Province (South Africa).

Evergreen subshrubs 0.8-1.5 m tall; shoots are fleshy, pubescent. The leaves are heart-shaped, rounded, entire or weakly lobed, glabrous or softly hairy, with a brown or dark brown stripe on top. Stipules are wide, oblong-heart-shaped. The inflorescence is multi-flowered. Flowers sessile, red. Blooms continuously from May to October.

Caring for Pelargonium

Temperature. In summer - indoors, and in winter, pelargoniums are kept at a temperature of 8-12°C. The winter period and the period until April are decisive for subsequent flowering, since the formation of flower buds occurs at a relatively low temperature (11-13 ° C) for 2.5-3 months. This period is characterized by short days, which is also significant, since pelargoniums are short-day plants.

Lighting. Photophilous, tolerates direct sunlight well. It is best to keep them on a south-facing window close to the glass. Plants tolerate both northern and eastern windows, but with a lack of light in winter they stretch out. In winter, pelargonium can be illuminated with fluorescent lamps.

Air humidity and watering. The room with pelargonium must be constantly ventilated. In summer, plants are recommended to be placed outdoors. When taking them out into the open air, you should not knock them out of the pots to dig them into the ground, but rather bury them in the ground along with the pot so that they do not grow too wildly to the detriment of flowering. In September-October, when frost approaches, the plants are moved indoors.

Watering is moderate, they do not like waterlogging. Watering should be done two to three days after the top layer of the substrate has dried. In winter, plants are watered very moderately to restrain growth during the winter lack of light and prevent them from stretching. In addition, overwatering of plants in winter when kept cool often leads to wilting of leaves and rotting of the root collar and roots.

Pelargonium does not require constant spraying, but on hot summer days, periodic spraying of the plant will be useful.

Fertilizer. 2-3 months after transplantation, it is necessary to feed with superphosphate, which stimulates flowering. Plants do not tolerate fresh organic fertilizers well.

Transfer. Every year in March, young plants are transplanted into fresh soil mixture. At the same time, they are pruned, leaving 2-5 buds on each shoot, in order to subsequently obtain low and lush, abundantly flowering specimens. Overgrown pelargoniums are replanted only if necessary (for example: when the pot becomes too small).

The soil. The substrate is neutral, light, highly permeable to air and water. It may consist of equal parts of turf, leaf soil, peat, humus and sand with a small addition of charcoal. Good drainage is a must.

Reproduction. Pelargonium is most often propagated by apical cuttings with 3-5 leaves, in spring (February-March) and summer (July-August). Cuttings are cut from apical and lateral shoots with 3-4 nodes, making an oblique cut under the bud. The cut cuttings are slightly withered for several hours, the sections are dipped in charcoal powder (one crushed heteroauxin tablet is mixed per 100-150 g of powder), and then planted in a pot or bowl, placing them along the edge of the dish.

To form a lush bush, the apical bud is pinched. The planted cuttings are placed in a well-lit place (without direct sunlight) and at first (before rooting) they are moistened carefully, only by spraying. Cuttings take root in 2-3 weeks.

Rooted cuttings are planted in pots one at a time, without pruning, so that they bloom faster. The smaller the pot, the more abundant the flowering will be. Plants grown from cuttings taken in August bloom already in April, and with spring cuttings, flowering occurs only in mid-summer.
Can also be propagated by seeds. When propagated by seeds, the parental characteristics are split, so sowing with seeds is used for breeding purposes.

Seeds are sown in spring in boxes or bowls in a substrate composed of turf, peat soil and sand in equal volumes. At a temperature of 20-22°C, seedlings appear after 12 days. Seedlings are sown in 5 cm pots, and when a clod of earth is braided, a transfer of 9 cm is given. Seedlings bloom after a year, but most often after 14 months.

Attention! All parts of plants of some types of pelargonium are slightly poisonous, ? may cause contact dermatitis.

Possible difficulties

Due to lack of light lower leaves may fall off, the stem is stretched and exposed. The plant does not bloom well.

No flowering may be caused by a warm winter, provided the plant is healthy.

When the lower leaves turn yellow and their edges dry out, then the reason for this is lack of moisture.

The lower leaves turn yellow, while they wither or rot - the reason is an excess of moisture in the soil. Remove rotting leaves and sprinkle them with crushed charcoal. Watering should be done 2-3 days after the top layer of the substrate has dried.

Blackening of the stem at the base indicates the “black leg” disease, which destroys the plant. Cut off the healthy part and root it. In the future, follow the watering schedule. If the plant is severely damaged by the disease, then the plant can no longer be saved and the soil is thrown away. The pot after a diseased plant should be thoroughly disinfected.

Due to waterlogging of the soil, there may be small swellings on the leaves- watery soft pads (edema). Follow the watering schedule.

Due to waterlogging of the soil, the plant may experience gray mold.

Scientists have proven the beneficial properties of geranium in the following experiments:

Drops of liquid containing millions of staphylococcus bacteria were applied to the surface of the leaves. After three hours, most of the bacteria died. We began to deepen our research.

We placed the geranium in the box. At a distance of 0.5 cm from the leaves, plates were placed on which there were drops of liquid with microbes. A nutritious environment was created for microbes. After six hours of proximity to the geranium, all microbes died. It turned out that geranium releases bactericidal substances into the air that are destructive to microbes.

Geranium leaves and roots are used for medicinal purposes. Of the chemicals present in the plant, gallic acid, gum, starch, pectin, sugar and tannins can be particularly distinguished. Preparations from geranium have a contracting effect, prevent the secretion of fluids, and when taken orally, they slow down the absorption of iron and other minerals. In addition, they are used as rinses for the mouth and throat in the treatment of pharyngitis, increase blood clotting, have an astringent effect, reduce nosebleeds, and treat stomach, intestinal and oral bleeding. In the past, geranium was used for fractures and to treat cancer. Used as a remedy for diarrhea.
Geranium is useful for people suffering from neurasthenia, insomnia, hypertension, heart disease and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It has a particularly beneficial effect on the energy of patients with chronic gastritis with high acidity.

The presence of geranium indoors improves the condition of those who suffer from liver and gallbladder diseases.

Geranium- a good antiseptic, anti-inflammatory agent.

After picking and kneading geranium leaves with your fingers, you can put them in your ear. with otitis- this will reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Traditional medicine suggests using fresh geranium leaves for compresses, preparing healing infusions and relieving pain. It’s good to hold a geranium leaf behind your cheek for toothache. It is easier and more painless for babies to teethe if a geranium leaf is tied to the outside of their cheek.

You can also use geranium in the treatment of ear mites in animals, the tick usually disappears during the first procedure

Attention! Small children should never place geranium in the oral cavity; exposure is only possible externally.

Patients with radiculitis or osteochondrosis It is recommended to make compresses with crushed geranium leaves, applying them to sore spots overnight. If you apply a geranium leaf to the pulse on your wrists, your blood pressure may normalize.

For cuts and wounds To improve healing and disinfection, apply geranium leaves or flowers to the damaged area.

At the beginning of a cold, for nasal congestion drip juice from geranium leaves and flowers, three drops per nostril. At night, wrap your big toes in 3-4 layers of geranium leaves, wrap them with a bandage and put on socks.

Place the geranium plant next to the patient to inhale the fumes (avoid drafts during the procedure)

Compress: for ear pain and chronic otitis, take 5-12 fresh geranium leaves and grind them into a paste. Add 2-3 tbsp. spoons of oatmeal, rye, or buckwheat flour (you can just steamed bread or rolls), 1-2 tbsp. spoons of camphor alcohol, mix everything. Knead a stiff dough, roll it with a roller and place it around the ear, drip 1-2 drops of geranium juice inside. Place compress paper, insulate with cotton wool and secure with a bandage overnight. Three or four procedures - and the disease will recede.

Infusion: Pour 20 g of fresh flowers or leaves of indoor geranium with a glass of boiling water and leave for 7-8 hours.
Infusion against diarrhea: 3 tbsp. Pour 100 g of medical alcohol into spoons of gruel from fresh leaves and flowers. Leave for three days in a dark and warm place in a well-sealed container. Take 20 drops in a tablespoon, adding water until it is full, in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening before bed. If alcohol is contraindicated for patients, then they can be treated in this way: pour 2 teaspoons of freshly prepared gruel or leaves and flowers into a glass of cold boiled water. Leave in a dark place for eight hours. Take in equal portions 5-6 times.

To normalize blood pressure attach a geranium leaf to your wrist (where the pulse is) and tie it with a bandage for convenience so as not to hold the leaf with your hand.

pharmachologic effect

Diarrhea stops, blood pressure normalizes, the functioning of the heart and pancreas improves, and glycogen levels in the liver are restored.

For facial paralysis indoor geranium is used in compresses, applications, ingestion and in the form of oil for rubbing into affected muscles.

Infusion used with paralysis: 3 tablespoons of chopped fresh leaves pour 100 ml of alcohol. Infuse for three days in a dark place, take 20 drops in a spoon of water, in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening before bed.

Properties of geranium juice

For cataracts It is impossible to restore an already withered lens of the eye; in this case, an operation to replace it is necessary. But if you have recently been diagnosed with cataracts, in order to stop its development, along with the medications prescribed to you by an ophthalmologist, remember about indoor geranium.

Instill 1-2 drops of juice from its leaves and flowers into the corner of the eye daily will help you maintain and improve your vision.

Geranium oil: place 1 glass of mashed pulp from fresh leaves and flowers in a glass container, pour in half a glass of undiluted medical alcohol, carefully close the lid. The glassware should be transparent. Should the infusion contained in it occupy? volume. Place the dishes in good sun for two weeks. Then open the lid and fill the container to the top with olive or corn oil. Close the lid and put it back in the sun for another two weeks. Then strain off the oil, squeeze out the raw materials and discard. Store in well-closed bottles.

Attention! Before using the self-medication methods above, consult your doctor.

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